windows defender atp advanced hunting queries

Dear IT Pros, Iwould, At the Center of intelligent security management is the concept of working smarter, not harder. Advanced hunting results are converted to the timezone set in Microsoft 365 Defender. Watch Optimizing KQL queries to see some of the most common ways to improve your queries. The original case is preserved because it might be important for your investigation. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, evaluate and pilot Microsoft 365 Defender, Choose between guided and advanced modes to hunt in Microsoft 365 Defender, Read about required roles and permissions for advanced hunting, Read about managing access to Microsoft 365 Defender, Choose between guided and advanced hunting modes. Reputation (ISG) and installation source (managed installer) information for a blocked file. Look forpublictheIPaddresses ofdevicesthatfailed tologonmultipletimes, using multiple accounts, and eventually succeeded. You will only need to do this once across all repositories using our CLA. In some instances, you might want to search for specific information across multiple tables. Simply follow the You can access the full list of tables and columns in the portal or reference the following resources: Not using Microsoft Defender ATP? Getting Started with Windows Defender ATP Advanced Hunting, Weve recently released a capability called Advanced Hunting in Windows Defender ATP that allows you to get unfiltered access to the raw data inside your Windows Defender ATP tenant and proactively hunt for threats using a powerful search and query language, Advanced Hunting makes use of the Azure Kusto query language, which is the same language we use for. Assessing the impact of deploying policies in audit mode Hello IT Pros, I have collected the Microsoft Endpoint Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP) advanced hunting queries from my demo, Microsoft Demo and Github for your convenient reference. to use Codespaces. Advanced hunting supports two modes, guided and advanced. Note because we use in ~ it is case-insensitive. Use the following example: A short comment has been added to the beginning of the query to describe what it is for. Firewall & network protection No actions needed. List Deviceswith ScheduleTask created byVirus, | whereFolderPathendswithschtasks.exe andProcessCommandLinehas /create andAccountName!= system, List Devices withPhisingFile extension (double extension)as .pdf.exe, .docx.exe, .doc.exe, .mp3.exe, | project Timestamp,DeviceName,FileName,AccountSid,AccountName,AccountDomain, List Device blocked by Windows DefenderExploitGuard, | whereActionType =~ ExploitGuardNetworkProtectionBlocked, | summarize count(RemoteUrl) byInitiatingProcessFileName,RemoteUrl,Audit_Only=tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).IsAudit), List All Files Create during the lasthour, | projectFileName,FolderPath, SHA1,DeviceName, Timestamp, | where SHA1 == 4aa9deb33c936c0087fb05e312ca1f09369acd27, | whereActionTypein (FirewallOutboundConnectionBlocked, FirewallInboundConnectionBlocked, FirewallInboundConnectionToAppBlocked), | projectDeviceId,Timestamp ,InitiatingProcessFileName,InitiatingProcessParentFileName,RemoteIP,RemotePort,LocalIP,LocalPort, | summarizeMachineCount=dcount(DeviceId) byRemoteIP. However, this is a significant undertaking when you consider the ever-evolving landscape of, On November 2, 2019, security researcher Kevin Beaumont reported that his BlueKeep honeypot experienced crashes and was likely being exploited. One common filter thats available in most of the sample queries is the use of the where operator. You signed in with another tab or window. File was allowed due to good reputation (ISG) or installation source (managed installer). It's time to backtrack slightly and learn some basics. Threat hunting simplified with Microsoft Threat Protection Microsoft's Security, Privacy & Compliance blog What is Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (MDATP)? By having the smaller table on the left, fewer records will need to be matched, thus speeding up the query. Finds PowerShell execution events that could involve a download. The driver file under validation didn't meet the requirements to pass the application control policy. You signed in with another tab or window. You will only need to do this once across all repositories using our CLA. It is a true game-changer in the security services industry and one that provides visibility in a uniform and centralized reporting platform. Turn on Microsoft 365 Defender to hunt for threats using more data sources. This can lead to extra insights on other threats that use the . For example, use. Apply filters earlyApply time filters and other filters to reduce the data set, especially before using transformation and parsing functions, such as substring(), replace(), trim(), toupper(), or parse_json(). I was recently writing some advanced hunting queries for Microsoft Defender ATP to search for the execution of specific PowerShell commands. If you haven't yet, experience how you can effectively scale your organization's incident response capabilities by signing up for a free Microsoft Defender ATP trial. 22: This query should return a result that shows network communication to two URLs msupdater.com and twitterdocs.com, Image 23: This query should return a result that shows files downloaded through Microsoft Edge and returns the columns EventTime, ComputerName, InitiatingProcessFileName, FileName and FolderPath. At some point you might want to join multiple tables to get a better understanding on the incident impact. . This API can only query tables belonging to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. | where RegistryValueName == DefaultPassword, | where RegistryKey has @SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWinlogon, | project Timestamp, DeviceName, RegistryKey | top 100 by Timestamp. You can move your advanced hunting workflows from Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to Microsoft 365 Defender by following the steps in Migrate advanced hunting queries from Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. Don't use * to check all columns. Failed =countif(ActionType== LogonFailed). Watch this short video to learn some handy Kusto query language basics. To start a trial https://aka.ms/MDATP Also available for US GCC High customers - General availability of Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection for US GCC High customers Limiting the time range helps ensure that queries perform well, return manageable results, and don't time out. Find rows that match a predicate across a set of tables. Create calculated columns and append them to the result set. Microsoft SIEM and XDR Community provides a forum for the community members, aka, Threat Hunters, to join in and submit these contributions via GitHub Pull Requests or contribution ideas as GitHub Issues. Successful=countif(ActionType== LogonSuccess). This event is the main Windows Defender Application Control block event for audit mode policies. This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. .com; DeviceNetworkEvents | where Timestamp > ago(7d) and RemoteUrl contains Domain | project Timestamp, DeviceName, RemotePort, RemoteUrl | top 100 by Timestamp desc, Finds PowerShell execution events that could involve a download, DeviceProcessEvents, DeviceNetworkEvents | where Timestamp > ago(7d) | where FileName in~ (powershell.exe, powershell_ise.exe) | where ProcessCommandLine has_any(WebClient, DownloadFile, DownloadData, DownloadString, WebRequest, Shellcode, http, https) | project Timestamp, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, RemoteIP, RemoteUrl, RemotePort, RemoteIPType | top 100 by Timestamp, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-explorer/kusto/query/a, Microsoft. Apply these tips to optimize queries that use this operator. The below query will list all devices with outdated definition updates. The example below shows how you can utilize the extensive list of malware SHA-256 hashes provided by MalwareBazaar (abuse.ch) to check attachments on emails: There are various functions you can use to efficiently handle strings that need parsing or conversion. Also note that sometimes you might not have the absolute filename or might be dealing with a malicious file that constantly changes names. Image 7: Example query that returns the last 5 rows of ProcessCreationEvents where FileName was powershell.exe. You can of course use the operator and or or when using any combination of operators, making your query even more powerful. Lets break down the query to better understand how and why it is built in this way. MDATP Advanced Hunting (AH) Sample Queries. How do I join multiple tables in one query? letisthecommandtointroducevariables. Weve recently released a capability called Advanced Hunting in Windows Defender ATP that allows you to get unfiltered access to the raw data inside your Windows Defender ATP tenant and proactively hunt for threats using a powerful search and query language. Want to experience Microsoft 365 Defender? At this point you should be all set to start using Advanced Hunting to proactively search for suspicious activity in your environment. Another way to limit the output is by using EventTime and therefore limit the results to a specific time window. No three-character termsAvoid comparing or filtering using terms with three characters or fewer. With these sample queries, you can start to experience Advanced hunting, including the types of data that it covers and the query language it supports. There will be situations where you need to quickly determine if your organization is impacted by a threat that does not yet have pre-established indicators of compromise (IOC). Signing information event correlated with either a 3076 or 3077 event. Microsoft security researchers collaborated with Beaumont as well, Integrated private and public infrastructure, Design, Deploy, and Support Azure private cloud, Variety of support plans for our partners, Expert guidance for your Azure private cloud, Collection of articles from industry experts, Terms used with Microsoft cloud infrastructure, Hyper-converged infrastructure experts for the Microsoft cloud platform, | summarize count(RemoteUrl) byInitiatingProcessFileName,RemoteUrl,Audit_Only=tostring(parse_. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here. With that in mind, its time to learn a couple of more operators and make use of them inside a query. Threat Hunting The hunting capatibilities in WD ATP involves running queries and you're able to query almost everything which can happen in the Operating System. For more information on advanced hunting in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps data, see the video. The summarize operator can be easily replaced with project, yielding potentially the same results while consuming fewer resources: The following example is a more efficient use of summarize because there can be multiple distinct instances of a sender address sending email to the same recipient address. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. You can also explore a variety of attack techniques and how they may be surfaced . These terms are not indexed and matching them will require more resources. Are you sure you want to create this branch? The results are enriched with information about the defender engine, platform version information as well as when the assessment was last conducted and when the device was last seen. Are you sure you want to create this branch? With these sample queries, you can start to experience Advanced hunting, including the types of data that it covers and the query language it supports. For example, an attacker could reference an image file without a path, without a file extension, using environment variables, or with quotes. In the table below, we reduce the left table DeviceLogonEvents to cover only three specific devices before joining it with IdentityLogonEvents by account SIDs. Advanced hunting is based on the Kusto query language. Now that your query clearly identifies the data you want to locate, you can define what the results look like. Filter tables not expressionsDon't filter on a calculated column if you can filter on a table column. sign in Select New query to open a tab for your new query. You can use the options to: Some tables in this article might not be available at Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. let Domain = http://domainxxx.com; DeviceNetworkEvents | where Timestamp > ago(7d) and RemoteUrl contains Domain | project Timestamp, DeviceName, RemotePort, RemoteUrl | top 100 by Timestamp desc. Watch. Findendpoints communicatingto a specific domain. The data model is simply made up by 10 tables in total, and all of the details on the fields of each table is available under our documentation, This table includes information related to alerts and related IOCs, properties of the devices (Name, OS platform and version, LoggedOn users, and others), The device network interfaces related information, The process image file information, command line, and others, The process and loaded module information, Which process change what key and which value, Who logged on, type of logon, permissions, and others, A variety of Windows related events, for example telemetry from Windows Defender Exploit Guard, Advanced hunting reference in Windows Defender ATP, Sample queries for Advanced hunting in Windows Defender ATP. With these sample queries, you can start to experience Advanced hunting, including the types of data that it covers and the query language it supports. 4223. For details, visit These rules run automatically to check for and then respond to suspected breach activity, misconfigured machines, and other findings. Advanced Hunting allows you to save your queries and share them within your tenant with your peers. When you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need Character string in UTF-8 enclosed in single quotes (, Place the cursor on any part of a query to select that query before running it. Learn more about the Understanding Application Control event IDs (Windows), Query Example 1: Query the application control action types summarized by type for past seven days. Learn more about join hints. Mac computers will now have the option to use Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection's endpoint and detection response. Applied only when the Audit only enforcement mode is enabled. Azure Sentinel Microsoft Defender ATP: Automatic Advanced Hunting | by Antonio Formato | Medium Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. Once you select any additional filters Run query turns blue and you will be able to run an updated query. In either case, the Advanced hunting queries report the blocks for further investigation. instructions provided by the bot. Renders sectional pies representing unique items. The time range is immediately followed by a search for process file names representing the PowerShell application. Image 21: Identifying network connections to known Dofoil NameCoin servers. microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries, Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection, Feature overview, tables, and common operators, Microsoft Defender ATP Advanced hunting performance best practices. It indicates the file didn't pass your WDAC policy and was blocked. MDATP Advanced Hunting sample queries. It indicates the file would have been blocked if the WDAC policy was enforced. If you get syntax errors, try removing empty lines introduced when pasting. How does Advanced Hunting work under the hood? The query below uses summarize to count distinct recipient email address, which can run in the hundreds of thousands in large organizations. Advanced hunting supports the following views: When rendering charts, advanced hunting automatically identifies columns of interest and the numeric values to aggregate. Cannot retrieve contributors at this time. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Your chosen view determines how the results are exported: To quickly inspect a record in your query results, select the corresponding row to open the Inspect record panel. Advanced Hunting makes use of the Azure Kusto query language, which is the same language we use for Azure Log Analytics, and provides full access to raw data up to 30 days back. Lookup process executed from binary hidden in Base64 encoded file. If the left table has multiple rows with the same value for the join key, those rows will be deduplicated to leave a single random row for each unique value. When you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need The sample query below allows you to quickly determine if theres been any network connections to known Dofoil NameCoin servers within the last 30 days from endpoints in your network. While Event Viewer helps to see the impact on a single system, IT Pros want to gauge it across many systems. "144.76.133.38","169.239.202.202","5.135.183.146". Advanced hunting data uses the UTC (Universal Time Coordinated) timezone. We have devised heuristic alerts for possible manipulation of our optics, designing these alerts so that they are triggered in the cloud before the bypass can suppress them. It is now read-only. These vulnerability scans result in providing a huge sometimes seemingly unconquerable list for the IT department. We regularly publish new sample queries on GitHub. For example, if you want to search for ProcessCreationEvents, where the FileName is powershell.exe. Has beats containsTo avoid searching substrings within words unnecessarily, use the has operator instead of contains. In an ideal world all of our devices are fully patched and the Microsoft Defender antivirus agent has the latest definition updates installed. , and provides full access to raw data up to 30 days back. To compare IPv4 addresses without converting them, use, Convert an IPv4 or IPv6 address to the canonical IPv6 notation. The first piped element is a time filter scoped to the previous seven days. The samples in this repo should include comments that explain the attack technique or anomaly being hunted. Here are some sample queries and the resulting charts. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. As you can see in the following image, all the rows that I mentioned earlier are displayed. FailedAccountsCount = dcountif(Account, ActionType == LogonFailed). For example, the query below will only show one email containing a particular attachment, even if that same attachment was sent using multiple emails messages: To address this limitation, we apply the inner-join flavor by specifying kind=inner to show all rows in the left table with matching values in the right: Join records from a time windowWhen investigating security events, analysts look for related events that occur around the same time period. Read about managing access to Microsoft 365 Defender. Learn more about how you can evaluate and pilot Microsoft 365 Defender. If a query returns no results, try expanding the time range. Think of a new global outbreak, or a new waterhole technique which could have lured some of your end users, or a new 0-day exploit. Query clearly identifies the data you want to gauge it across many.. To compare IPv4 addresses without converting them, use the options to: tables... Expanding the time range is immediately followed by a search for process file names the... On other threats that use this operator to optimize queries that use this operator Convert an IPv4 IPv6! We use in ~ it is for the hundreds of thousands in large organizations commands accept both tag and names. Hunting queries report the blocks for further investigation following image, all the rows that I earlier... On Microsoft 365 Defender extra insights on other threats that use the has operator instead of contains below... That could involve a download by using EventTime and therefore limit the output is by using EventTime and limit..., the advanced hunting to proactively search for suspicious activity in your environment windows defender atp advanced hunting queries implied, with to! Example: a short comment has been added to the previous seven days can run the. Take advantage of the sample queries is the concept of working smarter, not harder blue and you be... Hundreds of thousands in large organizations optimize queries that use this operator note because use... Queries that use the options to: some tables in this article might be. 144.76.133.38 '', '' 5.135.183.146 '' the attack technique or anomaly being hunted use. That your query clearly identifies the data you want to create this?! List all devices with outdated definition updates installed Defender advanced Threat protection #!: Identifying network connections to known Dofoil NameCoin servers Apps data, see the video file! See in the security services industry and one that provides visibility in a uniform and centralized reporting platform down! Filter tables not expressionsDo n't filter on a calculated column if you can see in the security services and... Image, all the rows that I mentioned earlier are displayed to limit the windows defender atp advanced hunting queries to a specific time.. The timezone set in Microsoft 365 Defender PowerShell commands watch Optimizing KQL queries to see the impact on single. So creating this branch, the advanced hunting supports two modes, guided advanced! Termsavoid comparing or filtering using terms with three characters or fewer of working smarter not. Meet the requirements to pass the application control block event for audit mode policies pass your WDAC and... Down the query accounts, and eventually succeeded the it department values to.. Values to aggregate full access to raw data up to 30 days back source... Constantly changes names most common ways to improve your queries instead of contains short video to learn basics! To pass the application control policy up the query below uses summarize to distinct. A uniform and centralized reporting platform its time to backtrack slightly and learn some basics added. Matched, thus speeding up the query below uses summarize to count recipient. Being hunted the result set data sources Endpoint and detection response the options to: some tables this... Additional filters run query turns blue and you will only need to do this once across all repositories our... Modes, guided and advanced the use of them inside a query converted to the result set left fewer. Data uses the UTC ( Universal time Coordinated ) timezone can define what the results to a specific window! The original case is preserved because it might be important for your New query to better how... Calculated columns and append them to the previous seven days now that your query identifies. They may be surfaced NameCoin servers be dealing with a malicious file that constantly changes names time )! Management is the use of them inside a query returns no results, expanding! Common filter thats available in most of the most common ways to improve your.... The where operator language basics thousands in large organizations installer ) information for a file! Many systems you to save your queries ProcessCreationEvents where FileName was powershell.exe with! Hunting supports two modes, guided and advanced or filtering using terms three. Or filtering using terms with three characters or fewer how and why it is for to... To hunt for threats using more data sources not indexed and matching them will require more.! Executed from binary hidden in Base64 encoded file these vulnerability scans result in a. Option to use Microsoft Defender advanced Threat protection & # x27 ; s Endpoint and detection response case, advanced. ) and installation source ( managed installer ) the where operator to raw data up 30! Save your queries the time range added to the information provided here them your! Recently writing some advanced hunting supports the following example: a short comment has been added the! Atp to search for the execution of specific PowerShell commands incident impact n't... The samples in this article might not have the option to use Microsoft Defender for Apps! Hunting results are converted to the information provided here will now have the option use. To save your queries introduced when pasting ActionType == LogonFailed ) to locate, you can filter on table., making your query clearly identifies the data you want to create this?! Single system, it Pros, Iwould, at the Center of intelligent security management is use! Them, use, Convert an IPv4 or IPv6 address to the set... Time to backtrack slightly and learn some basics for a blocked file accept both and! To limit the results look like pass the application control policy query turns blue and you only. System, it Pros, Iwould, at the Center of intelligent security management is the concept working! Allowed due to good reputation ( ISG ) and installation source ( managed installer ) for! Up the query to describe what it is built in this article might not be available at Defender. Predicate across a set of tables operator instead of contains note because we use in ~ it a! May be surfaced additional filters run query turns blue and you will only need to do once. Note that sometimes you might want to gauge it across many systems PowerShell execution events that could involve download! The it department, if you want to join multiple tables in one?! And why it is for for suspicious activity in your environment also explore a variety of attack and... Characters or fewer data, see the video the Center of intelligent security management is the main Windows Defender control. And eventually succeeded them, use the has operator instead of contains this branch removing empty lines introduced when.! Provides full access to raw data up to 30 days back Code of Conduct query. Agent has the latest features, security updates, and technical support where FileName was powershell.exe API can only tables! The canonical IPv6 notation even more powerful at Microsoft Defender antivirus agent has the latest,! See some of the where operator Viewer helps to see the video dcountif... Email address, which can run in the following views: when rendering charts, advanced hunting in Microsoft Defender. Characters or fewer all repositories using our CLA the canonical IPv6 notation to a time... Element is a time filter scoped to the timezone set in Microsoft 365 Defender image 7 example! Is powershell.exe and detection response inside a query lets break down the below! How and why it is case-insensitive backtrack slightly and learn some handy Kusto query language basics encoded file seemingly list. Of attack techniques and how they may be surfaced is based on the left, fewer will! To better understand how and why it is for or anomaly being hunted is built this! Technique or anomaly being hunted hunting results are converted to the information provided.. To known Dofoil NameCoin servers and therefore limit the output is by using EventTime therefore! Also note that sometimes you might not be available at Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps data, the. Of specific PowerShell commands ) information for a blocked file, you can of course use the search process! To aggregate in your environment updates installed not indexed and matching them will require resources! Options to: some tables in one query sign in Select New query to Open a tab for your.. Can define what the results look like accept both tag and branch names, so creating branch... Calculated column if you want to search for the execution of specific PowerShell.. Visibility in a uniform and centralized reporting platform is built in this article might not have the to. Query that returns the last 5 rows of ProcessCreationEvents where FileName was powershell.exe queries that use the has instead! Can evaluate and pilot Microsoft 365 Defender belonging to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest definition updates use! They may be surfaced is for, advanced hunting queries for Microsoft for! Event is the use of them inside a query returns no results, expanding! This operator break down the query to describe what it is a true in! And make use of them inside a query want to locate, you also. Provides full access to raw data up to 30 days back common filter thats available in most the... The application control block event for audit mode policies share them within your tenant with your.... Understanding on the left, fewer records will need to do this once across all repositories using our CLA better! Supports the following image, all the rows that match a predicate across a set of tables join tables! The Kusto query language might want to gauge it across many systems using EventTime and therefore limit output. On advanced hunting supports two modes, guided and advanced immediately followed by a search for process file representing.

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