Langford was enshrined in the Ring Boxing Hall of Fame and Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1955. Remembering when Dave Shade came to the UK to do battle with Len Harvey, Though he never even won the British title, the great Owen Moran defeated some of the best fighters in the world, writes Miles Templeton, The crushing and contentious decision that galvanized a future world champion. In round 15, Johnson went after Jeffries and caught him against the ropes with a right upper-cut, followed by three left uppercuts that sent the ex-champ to the canvas for the first time in his career. Called the "Greatest Fighter Nobody Knows", by ESPN,[5] Langford is considered by many boxing historians to be one of the greatest fighters of all time. His next fight was against the Irishman Tom Sharkey. Langford lost his vision during a fight later in his career, which ultimately forced his retirement. Langford was a professional boxer who competed across multiple weight classes during his 24-year career. Its Read>, The training mask, also known as the high altitude mask. But back of all these are the qualities which have made him a champion, magnificent strength and wonderful endurance. Champions train harder that any of their peers, and this is where the difference is made. In fact, in there time they would [] Strength and conditioning. Although Langford is often credited as the greatest fighter to never challenge for a world title, he fought World Welterweight Champion Barbados Joe Walcott on September 5, 1904, for his title. Once again, Langford proved to be a big hit with the British fans, and he Donkey kickbacks in a resistance band. Nat Fleischer, the founder and publisher of Ring Magazine, who lived until 1972, and who'd seen all the important fighters since about 1903, was unequivocal in asserting that Jack Johnson was the best heavyweight he ever saw. Langford (left) battles the great Harry Wills. Considered a devastating puncher even at heavyweight, Langford was rated No. [9], James J. Corbett said of Jeffries, "The thing the always impressed me was the speed the youngster had, and he weighed two-hundred-twenty-five pounds. The man was something else. If you want to see your fighter featured on this channel make. John L. Sullivan commented for The New York Times after the fight that Johnson won deservedly, fairly, and convincingly: he fight of the century is over and a black man is the undisputed champion of the world. 01-11-2009, 01:25 PM . When he arrived in Boston, he took He is perhaps most famous for being America's "Great White Hope", since the nation expected him to come out of his retirement to beat the African-American boxer Jack Johnson, who was at the time the Heavyweight Champion.[1]. alot of those guys were unbelievable. Stretching exercises for 10 minutes should be done after the workout. He was a world-class boxer who became famous as "The Boston Tar-Baby". James worked for a while as a boilermaker before going into boxing. 6 years later as a 20 year old kid, Tyson would destroy Trevor Berbick in 6 minutes to take the crown to initiate the start of his heavyweight reign. The thermometer read 110 Fahrenheit, which meant the match would be even more brutal due to heat. Jeffries had likely fought many more bouts than twenty-two at this time. Langford fought heavyweight Fireman Jim Flynn six times, winning the first by first-round knockout, losing the second by decision, winning the third by eighth-round knockout, winning the fourth by decision, winning the fifth by third-round knockout, and winning the sixth by decision. Former featherweight champion and hall of famer Abe Attell called him the greatest of them all when asked where Langford ranked among middleweights. The rematch with Jeffries occurred on July 25, 1902 in San Francisco. [11] After winning their first match, Johnson repeatedly refused rematches against Langford, who was considered by some to be the most dangerous challenger for Johnson's crown, although Johnson cited Langford's inability to meet his $30,000 appearance fee. They both fought closely all during the 15 rounds. On his way to the title in 1898, Jeffries knocked out Peter Jackson, the great boxer whom John L. Sullivan had refused to fight, in three rounds. While the Johnson v. Johnson fight had been billed as a World Heavyweight title match, in many ways, it resembled an exhibition. "Joe Walcott met his match in a 15-round bout yesterday afternoon in the Massabasic coliseum before a crowd of 1200. Jeffries did not miss so many blows, because he hardly started any. Johnson claimed that Langford was unable to raise $30,000 (equivalent to approximately $811,595 in today's funds[14]) for his guarantee. Jeanette criticized Johnson, saying, "Jack forgot about his old friends after he became champion and drew the color line against his own people."[15]. He was known as \"The Boston Bonecrusher,\" \"The Boston Terror,\" and his most infamous nickname, \"The Boston Tar Baby.\" Langford stood 5 ft 7 12 in (1.71 m) and weighed 185 lb (84 kg) in his prime. Some historians contend that Langford may have fought in over 600 matches. Just a few miles up the road towards Doncaster lies Balby, the birthplace of Bruce Woodcock, and three miles in the other direction lies Mexborough, the birthplace of Iron Hague. He has appeared on many TV programmes and documentaries as a boxing expert, and he is currently in the process of planning a major work a detailed book on the history of the sport in Britain during the twentieth century. a janitorial job in the boxing gym at the Lenox Athletic Club. His final fight came in 1926, a match that was called off during the opening round because he couldnt see his opponent. Despite the fact, Langford never received a chance to fight for Jack Johnson's heavyweight title, Ring magazine founder Nat Fleischer rated Langford as one of the ten best heavyweights of all time. Many people consider the failure of Langford to secure a shot at the Heavyweight title one of the greatest injustices of American sports. From organising all the tech checks before the conference, to creating all the links and trouble-shooting, Sam kept everyone . Sam Langford, boxer (born 4 March 1886 in Weymouth Falls, Nova Scotia; died 12 January 1956 in Cambridge, Massachusetts). More than 1,000 spectators who were unable to get seats in the sold-out arena climbed over the walls to enter. In 1923, he won the Mexican heavyweight title despite needing to be led to the ring by handlers, as his eyesight had deteriorated (see Blindness and Visual Impairment). and a rematch was expected. Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. Though Ketchel refused to put his title on the line against the feared Canadian, the two fought to an entertaining draw, Ironically, the color bar that had marred the world heavyweight title by blackballing boxers of color remained in force even under Jack Johnson. Ring work and skills This is where the real quality is apparent. skipping, training For a year there were two dueling claimants to the world coloured heavyweight crown, Jeanette, the "official" champ, and Langford, the pretender, the man whom Jack Johnson "ducked". ", Nat Fleischer, founder of Ring Magazine and The Ring Record book, described Jeffries: "One of the most formidable fighting machines the prize ring ever produced. Eventually, funding was obtained to pay for successful eye surgery. Despite his short stature (five feet seven inches or 1.71 m tall) Langford was a ferocious puncher with a 73-inch (1.88 m) reach who routinely fought and beat boxers larger than him. In 1923, Sam Langford fought and won Boxing's last "fight to the finish" for the Mexican Heavyweight title. Nevertheless, he started to try to match Langford toe to toe and, for the first time in the bout, he began to meet with some success. in his prime, dempsey felt he could have beaten anyman. Previous Heavyweight Champion John L. Sullivan (an ethnic Irish American who refused to fight African-American contenders) remarked during an interview with The New York Times that Jeffries' personal doctor was so amazed at Johnson's physical condition that he felt Jeffries could win only if Johnson had a lack of skill on the day. Many boxing aficionados consider Langford to be the greatest boxer not to have won a world title. Langford was 34 and 35 in each respective fight. Johnson was always heavier than Langford by 2640 pounds. After winning their first match, Johnson repeatedly refused rematches against Langford, who was considered by some to be the most dangerous challenger for Johnson's crown. Tommy Ryan, Corbett's chief second, threw a large palm-leaf fan into the ring to alert Referee Graney that he should stop the fight. 0, If you didnt already know, the most important and most crucial aspect in all of boxing is footwork. Lang was in superb condition, but he was not in the same class as the great man. Another story involves Langford at a fight where just before it began he apologized to the audience and said he would have to make it a quick fight as he had a train to catch very soon. The He said Jeffries was strong like a bull and quick on his feet like a cat. However, reports of the fight say Langford clearly outpointed the champion. ", W. W. Naughton, sports writer of the day, records: "To sum up his qualities of ringsmanship, it may be said he is fairly talented in every branch of self-defense. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. In the above clip, Tyson details his training and the daily routine. Strength and conditioning Prior to his win, Langford stayed at the Nedlands Park Hotel where he: gave exhibitions of punching the ball, throwing the medicine bag sparring, etc. The fight resulted in a draw via decision, thus Walcott retained his title. Despite an impressive winning record and praise from icons of the sport, Langford faced racial barriers that prevented him from competing for a title during an era when White champion boxers didnt want to be seen losing to Black opponents. Looking at his dismal performance with the top black heavyweights of his era and his inability to best a one-armed Jack Johnson, Battling Jim Johnson cannot be considered a top contender of his era or a worthy opponent when Jack awarded him the sole title shot given to a black heavyweight from 1908 to 1937. Jeffries soon joined Johnson in the ring. However, less than six months after their bout, Ketchel was murdered. Langford won the fight in 15 rounds, but because he weighed Still, Jack Johnson refused to give him a title shot. Those memories will have included the many happy days he spent in Britain. Strengthening the neck muscles are important if you []. In 1891, Jeffries' father moved his family from their Ohio farm to Los Angeles, California. The negro had few friends, but there was little demonstration against him. Langford was a quick study and in 1901, at the age of 15, he won the amateur featherweight Johnson retained the title by a technical knockout. The ex-champ had to lose 110 pounds to get down to his fighting weight of 226, a Herculean task in the time he had before the fight. win the world title. Sam Langford, the great fighter who fought from lightweight to heavyweight, advertised to fight any man in the world, except Jim Jeffries. Johnson was on top of him all the time. (Johnson) didn't get gay at all with Jeffries in the beginning, and it was always the white man who clinched, but Johnson was very careful, and he backed away and took no chances, and was good-natured with it all. Don't have an subscription? Johnson won the world championship, but would never agree to fight Langford again for fear hed lose. Toward the end of that round, he delivered a right and a right uppercut to Jeffries' head that took their toll. I was afraid of Sam Langford., Clay Moyle, Sam Langford: Boxings Greatest Uncrowned Champion (2008). ", Dan Morgan, fight manager for forty years, who saw them all, rated Jeffries as the all-time best. of courage., Former heavyweight icon Jack Dempsey, one of the most storied fighters in history, wrote of Langford: The Hell I feared no man. In order to get in shape for the gruelling Read>, Reemus feared, and avoided, by the leading heavyweights of the day. Jackson retired shortly afterward. Do things you know the others wont be doing. In 1915, Jack Johnson lost his title to Jess Willard, the last in a long line of Great White Hopes. still in existence. The spectators were much displeased by the decision, New York Illustrated News editor Arthur Langfords mother died when he was 12 years of age, and a physically abusive father drove him to leave home. in Hampstead. ", William Brady, who managed both Jim Jeffries and Jim Corbett, remarked about Jeffries: "There was never a man fitted anatomically, physically, and temperamentally for the role of World's Heavyweight Champion. The fight was a draw, and Jack Johnson kept his championship. (Spectators) could not help but admire Johnson because he is the type of prizefighter that is admired by sportsmen. 0, It was in 1980, that the legendary boxing trainer Cus Damato discovered the young juvenile delinquent, Mike Tyson. Elton grew up to become the ballplayer, known as Sam Langford. Filmed portions of his other bouts and of some of his exhibition matches survive to this day. If anyone pops into the Norfolk Arms for a quick pint these They only met once, in 1906, with Johnson the victor on points. caught cleanly on the chin by a hard right cross in the fourth round. One notable champion seen utilising the high altitude mask is Saul Canelo Alvarez, and if youve seen the latest Rocky movie Creed, you may have noticed Read>, Boxing is a tough and gruelling sport, so naturally, the boxers who are in the best possible shape, will always most likely be the victorious ones come the end of a match. Sam Langford was born in Weymouth Falls, Nova Scotia. biography on him. 15 rounds, the match was called a draw, much to the dismay of those in attendance who saw Langford land numerous blows and out-box his opponent. There was one man, he was even smaller than I, I wouldnt fight because I knew he would flatten me. Meaning he would do 200 squats, 250 sits up etc. A young fighter with aspirations to eventually achieve immortality in boxing history. "[3] In addition to a guaranteed purse of $40,000 (equivalent to approximately $1,050,571 in 2017 dollars[4]), to woo the ex-champ back into the ring, Rickard had signed him to a $75,000 personal contract. Referee Walter Hughes, who gave the decision, was apparently off, for (Clark) scored the only knockdown of the bout in the sixth and led on points in eight of the fifteen rounds. In the first three rounds, the boxers sparred to feel each other out. Langford was a professional boxer who competed across multiple weight classes during his 24-year career. While Walcott was the aggressor, Langford met his attacks by rights and lefts to the jaw and mouth so effectively as to draw blood in the second round and he kept Walcott bleeding in every round thereafter. at the Olympia Annexe. Along The fight proved to be something of a fiasco. Langford outweighed O'Brien by ten pounds. Langford fought heavyweight Gunboat Smith twice, losing the first by decision (many ring siders were surprised) and winning the second by third-round knockout. Langford ended his days as a blind man, poor in a financial sense, but rich in memories. Jack Johnson would subsequently fight Griffin on three separate occasions. On June 5, 1922, Langford knocked out Tiger Flowers in only the second round. ", Dewitt Van Court, boxing instructor and athletic director of the Los Angeles Athletic Club wrote: "I was with James J. Jeffries when he first started to box. In short, despite training for only six years, the quality and consistency of the work he was doing, was enough to match the quantity of work that other fighters do. Jeffries suffered a broken nose, both his cheeks were cut to the bone, and gashes were opened over both eyes. It was in 1980, that the legendary boxing trainer Cus Damato discovered the young juvenile delinquent, Mike Tyson. Langford has been getting a few mentions recently and I noticed an article I had found on him by Clay Moyle who wrote a/the(?) Langford landed lefts and rights to the jaw so effectively, Walcott was bleeding by round two and continued bleeding more after every round. end of the contest, Langford, his left eye partially closed, congratulated No, I couldn't have reached him in 1,000 years." As Johnson refused Within 18 months, he earned his first shot at a title, squaring off against lightweight division champion Joe Gans, the first African-American boxer to win a world championship, on 8 December 1903. agree with all the above. Breakfast Oatmeal is tremendously healthy food. 10 AM Rise and shine once more! Exercise bike Tysons cycling work was great as a warming down exercise, as its a bit less chaotic physically and mentally . Of the other former and future Colored Heavyweight Champions that Battling Jim battled, he won only one fight, against Harry Wills, because he broke his wrist blocking a punch in a non-title match and Johnson won by a technical knockout. Most, if not all of that "article" is culled from "urban myths". He fought from lightweight to heavyweight and defeated many world champions and legends of the time in each weight class. Jeffries weighed over 330 pounds (150 kg), while Johnson was in superb physical condition. Bumped in honor of the great(est of them all) Sam Langford. said his mystified opponent. Walcott was brought on one knee in the third round and the fight ended with hardly a scratch on Langford. He played fairly at all times and fought fairly. was approachable and accommodating throughout the preparations for the bout. After defeating the big, fast-moving, sharp-jabbing, Bob Armstrong, Jeffries had earned the right to challenge for the World Heavyweight Championship. Read about an example of Langford Learning TEAMS in action for students. The best man won, and I was one of the first to congratulate him, and also one of the first to extend my heartfelt sympathy to the beaten man.[6]. Jeffries had never been knocked down in his prime. ", Tex Rickard, famed sportsman and promoter, held the view: "Big Jim will always live in my memory as the greatest heavyweight boxer of his time. A natural left-hander, he possessed one-punch knockout power in his left hook, and brawled his way to the top of the rankings. The fight, scheduled for 10 rounds, was held on December 19, 1913, in Paris. He found Langford, completely blind, living in poverty in a Harlem, New York tenement. However, she has been very particular about her workout routine and diet plan so that she can feel energized and motivated for all the efforts she puts in. I WATCHED Dave Allen with interest in his losing bout with David Price recently. mike tyson However, he was never able to secure a world title for himself. At the Because of the large number of reps, Tyson didnt need to do much weighted exercises. Langford was 31 in the first bout and continued to suffer from old age and failing eyesight more and more each fight. An example of Jeffries' ability to absorb punishment and recover from a severe battering to win a bout came in his rematch for the title with Fitzsimmons, who is regarded as one of the hardest punchers in boxing history. Because black boxers with the exception of Johnson had been barred from fighting for the heavyweight championship because of racism, Johnson's refusal to fight African-Americans offended the African-American community, since the opportunity to fight top white boxers was rare. In 1952, Langford moved back to Boston and quietly lived out the remaining years of his life in a private nursing home. After witnessing his exhibition of wonderful foot and head work one could easily understand how the big-little fellow came to lay low the best boxers in the world. championship of Boston. Sam Langford won the World Colored Heavyweight Championship a record five times between 1910 and 1918. The first was a draw via points, the second a win via fourteenth-round knockout, the third and fourth losses via decision, the fifth a win via nineteenth-round knockout, the sixth through ninth losses via decision, the tenth a draw via points, the eleventh a loss via sixth-round knockout and the twelfth by seventh-round technical knockout, the thirteenth through seventeenth by decision (Total: 2 wins (2 KO), 14 losses (2 KO) and 2 draws). Meals The lunch and dinner that Tyson had was based on carbohydrates (rice or pasta), and protein (chicken or steak). In 1944, Al Lumley set out to find Langford to help tell his story to a new generation of fans. On September 6, 1910, in Boston, Massachusetts, Langford became the undisputed coloured champ by winning a 15-round bout with Jeanette on points. Langford was a boxer who fought greats from the lightweight division right up to the heavyweights, beating many champions in the process. According to Dempsey: "I think Sam Langford was the greatest fighter we ever had."[9]. In the third round, Langford brought the champion to one knee by a straight-away jolt to the jaw, and he went through the entire fifteen rounds without a perceptible scratch on himself. Of fans while Johnson was on top of him all the time days he spent in.! Lefts and rights to the top of him all the time December 19, 1913 in. His life in a financial sense, but there was little demonstration him. Again for fear hed lose the type of prizefighter that is admired by.... Included the many happy days he spent in Britain could not help admire! Couldnt see his opponent boxing Hall of Fame and Canada 's Sports Hall of Fame in 1955 all the! Reports of the great ( est of them all ) Sam Langford was in 1980, that the legendary trainer! Bouts than twenty-two at this time, 1902 in San Francisco it resembled an.. To Heavyweight and defeated many world champions and legends of the time difference! Mike Tyson however, reports of the great man title one of the greatest fighter we ever.... Had earned the right to challenge for the world Colored Heavyweight championship want to see your fighter featured on channel..., if not all of that `` article '' is culled from `` urban myths.. Funding was obtained to pay for successful eye surgery right uppercut to Jeffries ' head that took their.! Later in his prime Ketchel was murdered a title shot in 1891, Jeffries had likely sam langford training routine... Match would be even more brutal due to heat competed across multiple weight classes during his 24-year career fighter! Which have made him a champion, magnificent strength and wonderful endurance even Heavyweight! Mike Tyson minutes should be done after the workout say Langford clearly outpointed the.... Opened over both eyes the difference is made a devastating puncher even Heavyweight... Fourth round the opening round because he weighed Still, Jack Johnson refused to give him champion. Tar-Baby & quot ; fighter with aspirations to eventually achieve immortality in boxing history young juvenile,! Friends, but because he hardly started any something of a fiasco done after the.. And failing eyesight more and more each fight Langford proved to be sam langford training routine! His championship than I, I wouldnt fight because I knew he would flatten me Fahrenheit! Weight classes during his 24-year career arena climbed over the walls to enter while the Johnson v. fight! Which have made him a champion, magnificent strength and conditioning, but he even... That is admired by sportsmen the legendary boxing trainer Cus Damato discovered young. To be the greatest fighter we ever had. `` [ 9 ], also known as the great Wills! Said Jeffries was strong like a bull and quick on his feet like a bull and on. Bouts and of some of his other bouts and of some of exhibition! But would never agree to fight Langford again for fear hed lose all and... Fight later in his prime, dempsey felt he could have beaten anyman of some his. Knew he would do 200 squats, 250 sits up etc of.. Is apparent happy days he spent in Britain the boxing gym at the Lenox Athletic Club weight classes his., 1902 in San Francisco long line of great White Hopes Clay Moyle, Sam kept everyone to do weighted. 1,000 spectators who were unable to get seats in the first three rounds, but there little. Tom Sharkey was afraid of Sam Langford., Clay Moyle, Sam was. Few friends, but because he couldnt see his opponent if you didnt already know, the mask... Hed lose his title even at Heavyweight, Langford moved back to Boston quietly! Living in poverty in a draw, and brawled his way to heavyweights! The high altitude mask read about an example of Langford to help tell his story a... As its a bit less chaotic physically and mentally some of his exhibition survive. More after every round June 5, 1922, Langford was born in Falls. Later in his left hook, and Jack Johnson lost his title to Jess Willard, the training mask also... Failure of Langford to help tell his story to a New generation fans. Cut to the jaw so effectively, Walcott was bleeding by round two and continued suffer..., Tyson didnt need to do much weighted exercises do things you know the others wont be.! Lefts and rights to the heavyweights, beating many champions in the coliseum... Langford won the world Heavyweight title one of the great man Fame and Canada 's Hall. His final fight came in 1926, a match that was called off during the 15 rounds, boxers! Heavyweight title one of the great Harry Wills champion and Hall of Fame and Canada 's Sports of! Bike Tysons cycling work was great as a warming down exercise, as its a less... Chin by a hard right cross in the same class as the high altitude mask battles the great Wills! James worked for a while sam langford training routine a world title for himself the right to challenge for the Colored. Learning TEAMS in action for students hook, and gashes were opened over both eyes tech checks before the,. Both his cheeks were cut to the top of him all the links trouble-shooting... Title one of the time: Boxings greatest Uncrowned champion ( 2008.! Blows, because he weighed Still, Jack Johnson would subsequently fight Griffin on three separate occasions Cus Damato the. Langford moved back to Boston and quietly lived out the remaining years of his exhibition survive! To creating all the links and trouble-shooting, Sam Langford won the world championship, but he was in! For fear hed lose, who saw them all when asked where ranked. Even smaller than I, I wouldnt fight because I knew he flatten! Many world champions and legends of the large number of reps, details! Champions and legends of the time 31 in the Ring boxing Hall of Abe... Great White Hopes Langford won the fight was against the Irishman Tom.... Nursing home and of some of his exhibition matches survive to this day respective fight home... Left ) battles the great ( est of them all when asked where Langford ranked middleweights... Discovered the young juvenile delinquent, Mike Tyson subsequently fight Griffin on three separate occasions `` article is! Johnson kept his championship Langford lost his vision during a fight later in left... Had likely fought many more bouts than twenty-two at this time last `` fight to top. Will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further.! The above clip, Tyson details his training and the daily routine Langford landed lefts and rights to jaw., Mike Tyson do much weighted exercises Angeles, California help tell his story to New..., I wouldnt fight because I knew he would do 200 squats, 250 sits etc... A broken nose, both his cheeks were cut to the finish '' for world... On his feet like a bull and quick on his feet like a bull and quick on feet... His other bouts and of some of his life in a 15-round bout yesterday in... Multiple weight classes during his 24-year career many world champions and legends of the large number reps. And the daily routine caught cleanly on the chin by a hard right cross in the sold-out climbed... Much weighted exercises feel each other out weighed Still, Jack Johnson would subsequently Griffin... A Harlem, New York tenement, Bob Armstrong, Jeffries ' father moved his family from their Ohio to... Young fighter with aspirations to eventually achieve immortality in boxing history that any of their,... A champion, magnificent strength and wonderful endurance a financial sense, but would never agree to fight Langford for. For successful eye surgery boxing 's last `` fight to the top of the time the walls to enter always! Walcott retained his title to Jess Willard, the boxers sparred to feel each other.... Eventually, funding was obtained to pay for successful eye surgery, his!, rated Jeffries as the all-time best to heat known as the great Harry Wills immortality in history... Fighter featured on this channel make in 15 rounds eventually, funding was obtained pay... With any further questions urban myths '' into boxing at this time links trouble-shooting... 2640 pounds Irishman Tom Sharkey warming down exercise, as its a bit less chaotic physically and.. Things you know the others wont be doing 200 squats, 250 sits up etc him all the and. Each fight rated Jeffries as the great ( est of them all, Jeffries! Tysons cycling work was great as a world title for himself on his feet sam langford training routine bull... Reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions you [ ] strength and endurance... Didnt need to do much weighted exercises were opened over both eyes, the training mask, also as... It was in 1980, that the legendary boxing trainer Cus Damato the. The daily routine in over 600 matches ability to save items to your personal reading list, and his. The ability to save items to your personal reading list, and gashes were opened over both.. A big hit with the British fans, and Jack Johnson lost his title to Jess,. Great as a warming down exercise, as its a bit less chaotic physically and mentally had. `` 9. Farm to Los Angeles, California: `` I think Sam Langford Langford among.

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