There is no genetic evidence to support the Turkish or Jewish ancestry theories.[4]. "The Graysville Melungeons: A Tri-racial People in Lower East Tennessee", C. S. Everett, "Melungeon History and Myth,". It's a conclusion drawn as much. The general breakdown by subject of the Library's glass plate negatives is: Appalachia 70-75 percent, South Carolina 10-15 percent, celebrity portraits ten percent, Landscapes and still lifes five percent. called different names in different areas. Yes, arguably the two most famous Melungeons are kin! Based on the testimony of people in the community, the court decided the woman in the case was not of African ancestry or had no such ancestors recently enough to matter. The back of the teeth also curve If you have a ridge, it will stop your . [22], Under the first Tennessee constitution of 1796, male free people of color were allowed to vote. So who are these two boys ? skin who suffer with vitiligo, a loss of pigmentation, leaving American Indian features. Still others theorize that the Melungeons are merely a tri-racial mix of Caucasian Europeans, escaped African-American slaves and American Indians. "[9] The term "Melungeon" has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of individuals with mixed-race ancestry. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material See more ideas about appalachia, american history, appalachian people. That diagnosis put him on the trail to discovering his heritage. He suggests that at the time, that was a term used by Turks for Muslims who had been captured and enslaved aboard Spanish galleons.[38]. Melungeon traits include: The Melungeons origins are still being debated. [3] Secondary sources disagree as to their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and geographic origins and identity. There are about 50,000 of them. Discovering your possible Melungeon heritage all boils down to simple research trying to find out as much about your ancestors as possible One strong indicator of Melungeon ancestry is ancestors who were in the Clinch River region of southwest Virginia/northeast Tennessee about 1800; this area seems to be the focal point of migration to other areas later (although it is important to remember that not all Melungeon families passed through this area). Early colonial Virginia was very much a "melting pot" of peoples, and before slavery hardened as a racial caste, white and black working-class people had often lived and worked in close quarters and formed relationships and marriages. have a ridge, located at the base of the head where it joins the Patriarch's Table) by Johnnie Rhea, 2011. This is the very first Relatively few people of Melungeon descent have these diseases, but unfortunately several reports have focused on the disease issue to the point where many believe that having one of these diseases is a primary indication of Melungeon ancestry, or that all Melungeons are afflicted. The publisher referred to a rival Democratic politician with a party in Sullivan County as "an impudent Malungeon from Washington City a scoundrel who is half Negro and half Indian," [sic] then as a "free negroe". Oct 23, 2015 - Explore Karen Norcross's board "MELUNGEON PEOPLE" on Pinterest. Some, such as the Gibsons, owned slaves as early as the 18th century. The study was published in a North Carolina academic regional history journal in December 2010. TIL Richard Berry, the original composer of the song "Louie Louie", sold his rights to the song for $750 in 1959 before it went on to be one of the most recorded songs in rock history. Please note there is no proof whatsoever that the people who were called 'Melungins' by their neighbors ever self identified as such. The Melungeons are what anthropologists have termed a tri-racial isolate and what the ordinary person today might call people of color. Conference paper. Some speculated they were descended from Portuguese explorers, or perhaps from Turkish slaves or Gypsies. Too think this fresh face youngster will make women from all over the world faint, scream and fall in love. A B C D E F G H I J K L M There is a bump on the back of the HEAD of SOME descendants, that is located at mid-line, just ABOVE the juncture with the neck. As a researcher and family historian, I was excited when a . These are the only 3 photos by Doris Ulmann labeled 'Melungeon', I've been able to find.. On this one they visit, Louisa (Lawrence Co), Hazard (Perry Co), and Whitesburg (Letcher Co) , KY. Census takers were generally people of a community and so they classified people racially as they were known by the community. Given historical evidence of Native American settlement patterns, Cherokee Nation descent is highly unlikely for the original Melungeon ancestral families. The I be was born with a short dick. Genealogists believe that the Melungeons were the natural result of ethnic intermarriages in the early colonies, and that they may have moved into Appalachia to avoid discrimination, a common problem for ethnically mixed individuals in the Americas. Melungeons are primarily found in the Central Appalachian region of east Tennessee, southwest Virginia, and east Kentucky. After fears had been raised by the 1831 Nat Turner slave rebellion, Virginia, Tennessee, and other southern states passed new restrictions on free people of color. Doris Ulmann left no inventory of her images and her own descriptions exist only for the images she published in magazine articles.. 1882: Doris Ulmann is born May 29, 1882, on New York Citys Upper East Side. He claimed to have ancestors who were persecuted for racial reasons. Melungeon traits include dark hair and skin with light-colored eyes; stark contrasts in skin and hair color within a single family; American Indian features; and a particular type of bump or ridge at the back of the head (usually just above the neck). Making no claim to historical accuracy, Hunter portrayed the Melungeons as indigenous people of uncertain race who were mistakenly perceived as black by neighboring white settlers. neck, rather than the Anatolian bump. Melungeons are descendants of people of mixed ethnic ancestry who, before the end of the eighteenth century, were discovered living in limited areas of what is now the southeastern United States, notably in the Appalachian Mountains near the point where Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina converge. Melungeons were residents of the part of Hawkins that in 1844 was organized as Hancock County. E1b1a. [33], The paper on the Melungeon DNA Project, published by Paul Heinegg, Jack Goins, and Roberta Estes in the Journal of Genetic Genealogy, shows that ancestry of the sample is primarily European and African, with only one person having a Native American paternal haplotype. Brent Kennedy and others first began talking about these characteristics and their significance over a decade ago, and many of those who have reported on his work come up with the same mistaken interpretation -- that these are "Melungeon" traits. Tri-racial describes populations who claim to be of mixed European, African and Native American ancestry. The Melungeons have lived for years in East Tennessee, Southwest Virginia, and Western North Carolina. The Melungeons are a people of apparent Mediterranean descent who may have settled in the Appalachian wilderness as early or possibly earlier than 1567. Typical Melungeon physical traits are said to include dark hair and skin with light-colored eyes. By the mid-to-late 19th century, the term Melungeon appeared to have been used most frequently to refer to the biracial families of Hancock County and neighboring areas. By its new constitution of 1834, Tennessee disfranchised free people of color, reduced them to second-class status, and excluded them from the political system. [52], The Ridgetop Shawnee Tribe of Indians in Kentucky, which is neither federally recognized or state recognized as an Indian tribe, claims that most families in its area who are commonly identified as Melungeon are of partial Native American descent. The white Democrat-dominated state legislatures passed Jim Crow laws. Because of the loose terminology and social attitudes to mixed-race persons, the remaining non-reservation American Indians in the Upper South were generally not recorded separately as Indians. eye and gently pull down, a wrinkle will form which makes the However, prior to shipping the collection the Foundation made the decision to reduce the weight of materials being shipped by selecting and destroying some 7,000 glass plate negatives. Home; About Us; Tanita Scale; Workshops; Testimonials; Recipes; melungeon bump images paper, to at least give researchers something to look at. spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors. The Melungeons' origins are still being debated. Many people involved with Melungeon research have been approached by someone who has said, Feel the back of my head am I a Melungeon? Others, upon learning of ones Melungeon heritage, will ask, What is that disease you guys have? Although these characteristics are significant in each individual's family and genetic history, they do not necessarily represent Melungeon ancestry. It appears the name arose as an exonym, which a neighboring people of whatever origin called the multiracial people. Information is added every day as more and more people discover and embrace their Melungeon roots. Columbia University was able to provide storage space for the Ulmann materials until the 1950s, when the Foundation was asked to seek a permanent home for the collection. Linguists and many researchers believe that it may have been derived from the French mlange, meaning mixture, or perhaps [nous] mlangeons meaning "[we] mix/mingle". He looks so much like his dad. He also [13], In about 1767, some of the ancestors of the Melungeons began to reach the frontier New River area, where they are listed in the 1780s on tax lists of Montgomery County, Virginia. From there they migrated south in the Appalachian Range to Wilkes County, North Carolina, where some are listed as "white" on the 1790 census. en.wikipedia.org. It was used by Edmund Spenser as the name of a trickster figure in his epic poem, The Faerie Queene (15901596), which was popular in Elizabethan England. 9, Page 32 Doris Ulmann Captured The Rich Culture of Appalachia . There is a family of people in Turkey whose a particular type of bump or ridge at the back of the head (usually just above the neck) known at the Melungeon bump. Along with my Alpha Thalassemia diagnosis, I also have other Melungeon traits including shovel teeth, the skull bump (Anatolia ridge), and olive toned complexion though I am dark skinned descendants of slaves as well. For example, in 1872, a widowed woman's Melungeon ancestry was assessed in a trial in Hamilton County, Tennessee. called by many names. There really is no 'Melungeon bump." The "anatolian bump" is actually a. reported over the years. Although many institutions expressed an interest, the University of Oregon was willing to commit to preserving the collection in its entirety, and became the permanent home of the Doris Ulmann Collection. Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the paper Melungeons, A Multi-Ethnic This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 00:52. There is a bump on the back of the HEAD of SOME descendants, that is located at mid-line, just ABOVE the juncture with the neck. Genetic testing has strongly supported the idea that Melungeons have a great deal of Southern European and Native American blood. One of the most likely explanations for the term is that it's a corruption of the French melange, for mixture, although other theories have the word being borrowed from Turkish, Arabic, or Italian. They will be deleted. They were often gradually reclassified as mulatto or free people of color, especially as generations intermarried with neighbors of African descent. The historical documentation of continuity of self-identified Native American families was lost. They questioned the legitimacy of a marriage between a white man and a woman known to be Melungeon and argued that the marriage was not legitimate because the woman was of black ancestry. Melungeons have been defined and documented as having multiracial ancestry. They might accurately be described as a loose collection of families of diverse ethnic origins that migrated to frontier areas; settled near one another; and intermarried, mostly in Hancock and Hawkins Counties in Tennessee; nearby areas of Kentucky; and Lee County, Virginia. mid-line, just ABOVE the juncture with the neck. According to Edward Price, "Because of them, Hawkins County had more free colored persons in the 1830 census than any other county in Tennessee except Davidson (which includes Nashville) and more free colored families named Collins than any other county in the United States. I'm hoping a descendent will read this essay and identify who they are, by name. The surnames Collins, Gibson, Goins, Mullins, Bowling, Bunch, Goodman, Minor, Mise, and Wise are all associated with the Melungeons, although plenty of people who do not belong to the group also bear these names. Elvis very young. It is based on a drawing by Will Allen Dromgoole, available here. Television) publishes a VHS Video Melungeons : people of the Gibson and Valentine Collins both have the same Y-DNA Haplogroup, only document where I've seen it usedin Kentuckyis in Harry M. Caudill's Book Melungeons: The Last Lost Tribe in America. However, also remember that the families that settled in the Clinch River region circa 1800 came there from somewhere else, and many of the known Melungeon families have been traced to eastern Virginia and North Carolina. Humes High School. 8-9. Demormed femurs and really really high bone density. In early censuses, many were listed as FPCs (Free Persons of Color), blacks or mulattos. While a racial Melungeon is someone from a historically mixed community, Isom explains, a cultural Melungeon is "poor folks who make up the bulk of people in Appalachia who might not have racial disparities to deal with, but share a cultural and economic identity. Young felt, except my fathers. Who labeled these photos ? The free descendants of such unions formed the majority of the ancestors of the free families of color listed in the 1790 and 1810 censuses. [30][31], In the late 20th century, amateur researchers suggested that the Melungeons' ethnic identity may include ancestors who were Turks and Sephardi (Iberian) Jews. An inventory of Ulmann photos at the University of Oregon Library Please be aware that the information available is limited to notes made years after the images were taken, by Ulmann's trustees, and therefore much is inaccurate. "[5] The play helped revive interest in the history of Melungeons. exciting challenge of being a PublicPeople researcher and writer. It is true that the words used by the negro were very offensive, therefore the Melungeo may proceed in peace on his journey, and may he prosper. This is rather difficult to describe. People who live in the Anatolian At the same time, those groups intermarried. six fingers or toes. materials noted herein. outward rather than straight as the descendants of anglo-saxon The Melungeons were often discriminated against because they were labeled as Indian, or black, or a host of other terms. Winkler, Wayne (2004). 2003: January, Native Kentuckians Cleland Thorpe and Author Pat Spurlock have a discussion with Brent Kennedy about Doris Ulmann's 'Melungeon Boys' photograph, on the Rootsweb Melungeon List. "Dr. Brent Kennedy Responds to Virginia DeMarce", "Kentucky General Assembly 2010 Regular Session HJR-16", "Kentucky General Assembly 2009 Regular Session HJR-15", "Looking at Legends Lumbee and Melungeon: Applied Genealogy and the Origins of Tri-Racial Isolate Settlements. Historically, the Melungeons were associated with settlements in the Cumberland Gap area of central Appalachia, which includes portions of East Tennessee, Southwest Virginia, and eastern Kentucky. Lewis Crain. features mark them as different from other mountaineer. I surely still don't know. They appear to have been treated as social equals of the white members. He identified specific surnames by county, including "Lee, Smyth and Wise: Collins, Gibson, (Gipson), Moore, Goins, Ramsey, Delph, Bunch, Freeman, Mise, Barlow, Bolden (Bolin), Mullins, Hawkins (chiefly Tennessee Melungeons)". [26] The majority of Melungeon early ancestors, who had migrated from Virginia over time, are of northern European and African ancestry given the history of settlement in late-17th- and early-18th-century eastern Virginia. In the 19th and the early 20th centuries, they were sometimes identified as "Portuguese," Native American, or light-skinned African American. That if the great grandfather of Plaintiff was an Indian or Negro and he is descended on the mother's side from a white woman, without any further Negro or Indian blood than such as he derived on the father's side, then the Plaintiff is not of mix blood, or within the third generation inclusive; in other words that if the Plaintiff has not in his veins more than 1/8 of Negro or Indian blood, he is a citizen of this state and it would be slanderous to call him a Negro. Some of their descendants may have later intermarried with isolated individuals of Cherokee or other Native American ancestry in East Tennessee. The act is also significant because it asserts that part-American [Indians] with or without [emphasis added] African ancestry could be counted as Negroes, thus having an implication for all later slave censuses. The diseases most widely reported as relating to Melungeons include Familial Mediterranean Fever, thallasemia, and several other ailments. 0:04 1:11 For years, varied and sometimes wild claims have been made about the origins of a group of dark-skinned Appalachian residents once known derisively as the Melungeons. Melungeons, the mysterious dark-skinned mountaineers of eastern Tennessee and southwest Virginia and into Kentucky, have sparked myths and theories over the past century. For example, they held property, voted, and served in the army. "Land of the Malungeons", Quote: "In view of the explanations offered by the Melungo (white man)," The chief replied, "this affair is at an end. These are much less. This photo was first published in the 1929 issue of 'Pictorial Photography in America', 1997: KET (Kentucky Educational Television) Airs 'In Search of Origins, Melungeons' produced by. The internet offers a number of resources, as well. Some families may have members with fairly dark Call Us: (860) 961-3482 . Melungeons are descendants of people of mixed ethnic ancestry who, before the end of the eighteenth century, were discovered living in limited areas of what is now the southeastern United States, notably in the Appalachian Mountains near the point where Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina converge. Mira changes the name of the photograph to Melungeon man and boy and states the photo was taken in the 1920's. Melungeons were considered by outsiders to have a mixture of European, Native American, and African ancestry. Traverse the peaks and valleys of your family tree with our guide to tracing Appalachian ancestry. Its ironic that our families went to such pains to cover up their heritage and now, 150 years later, were going to such pains to uncover it, says Carol Huff, a Kentucky native who discovered her Melungeon heritage a few years ago. He identified Abraham Lincoln and Elvis Presley as Melungeons. A number of myths surround the origins and history of the Melungeons, and it can be difficult to find verifiable information about them. BCCs account for about 80 percent of skin cancers. The Two Melungeon Boys becomes the poster boys of what a Melungin might look like. Harry M. Caudill, Through The Back Door: Melungeon Literacies and 21. Shovel teeth, bumps on the back of the head, polydactylism (extra fingers), and other characteristics have likewise been often misrepresented as being "Melungeon" traits. While there are historical references to the documents, the evidence has come from transcribed copies. They mostly had English names and commonly spoke English. Forbes said that at the time, "mustees" and "mulattoes" were terms for persons of partly Native American ancestry. These include the grandly named "Anatolian bump," an unusually large protrusion on the back of the head where the skull meets the neck; so-called "shovel teeth," which feature an indented hollow . Visit the websites mentioned here, or simply search for Melungeon with a search engine. "[14] Melungeon families have also been traced in Ashe County, in northwestern North Carolina. Who are these boys ? Melungeon. Thus, law helped to constitute white men as citizens, and citizens as white men. He directed the offices to reclassify members of certain families as black, which caused the loss for numerous families of documentation in records that showed their continued identification as Native American. men identified as the descendants of Thomas Gibson (row 38 in In the 19th century, free people of color sometimes identified as Portuguese or Native American to avoid being classified as black in the segregated slave societies. 1933:Ulmann and Niles travel to Hazard (Perry Co.), Quicksand (Breathitt Co.), and Berea (Madison Co.), KY. Actually it is reported; will affect EOP development. Is Amazon actually giving you a competitive price? The dark complexion, hair, and eyes of many Melungeons suggests that they may have a high proportion of Hispanic or Middle Eastern ancestors. They resided in a part that became Ashe County, where they are designated as "other free" in 1800. http://www.melungeon.org/index.cgi?&CONTEXT=cat&cat=10077. Jack D. Forbes, "The Use of Racial and Ethnic Terms in America: Management by Manipulation". Mira states on the inside of the front dust jacket a photo of Melungeon man and boy(courtesy of Berea College and the Doris Ulmann Foundation). Speculation about Melungeon origins continued during the 19th and the 20th centuries. Melungeons are a group of people who, by definition, are people who have a mixed ethnicity from a variety of other cultures. America's Lost Appalachian People. on up and across your head. On page 230, same photo as on cover , states photo was taken by Ulmann in the1920's. For example, some Melungeons are allegedly identifiable by shovel-shaped incisors, a dental feature more commonly found among Native Americans and Northeast Asians, but not restricted to these peoples. Writers recounted folk tales of shipwrecked sailors, lost colonists, hoards of silver, and ancient peoples such as the Carthaginians, or Phoenicians. parentage do. Contemporary authors identify differing lists of surnames to be included as families associated with Melungeons. Some researchers believe they descend from the lost colony of Roanoke, and ended up marrying into American Indian families. . Only descendants of the latter man, who was identified as mulatto in the 1755 record in North Carolina, has any proven connection to the Melungeon families of eastern Tennessee.[29]. Since the late 1960s, "Melungeon" has been increasingly adopted by individuals who identify with the ethnic group. Description from melungeon-studies.blogspot.com. four teeth - two front teeth and the ones on either side (upper Email: [emailprotected]. "Dr. Virginia DeMarce, Review Essay: The Melungeons. As the drama portrayed Melungeons in a positive, romantic light, many individuals began for the first time to self-identify by that term. The civil rights movement and the social changes of the 1960s further contributed to wider acceptance of members of the group. (2012), "Melungeons", pp. The colloquial term 'Melungeon' was not used in Kentucky. In most cases, the multi-racial families have to be traced through specific branches and lines, as not all descendants were considered to be Melungeon or other groups. Kennedy's work was controversial. Sparks Morrison and the opinions in this page are strictly There is a higher incidence in that region but it. Many Melungeons have these traits, others do not. What are Some Tourist Attractions in Norfolk, Virginia. also have these kinds of eyes. Melungeon traits include: dark hair and skin with light-colored eyes stark contrasts in skin and hair color within a single family American Indian features a particular type of bump or ridge at the back of the head (usually just above the neck) known at the Melungeon bump What race is Melungeon? The act stated: "And for preventing all doubts and scruples that may arise what ought to be rated on mustees, mulattoes, etc. Similarly, in 2012, the genealogist Roberta Estes and her fellow researchers of the Melungeon DNA Project reported that the Melungeon lines had likely originated in the unions of black and white indentured servants living in Virginia in the mid-1600s before slavery became widespread in the United States. through the lines of some Melungeon descendants. MadameNoire Featured Video. smaller. For example, the Goins surname group in eastern Tennessee has long been identified as Melungeon. I searched for this on bing.com/images, Luther Collins 1887-1948 Married Rosa V Fugate Hawkins county TN. This pathfinder contains materials pertaining to the Melungeon ethnic group. can you get 5-star artifacts at world level 4 melungeon bump images. Also known as the "Lost People of Appalachia," these darker-skinned people were called "Melungeons," a word derived from the Arabic "Melun-Jinn" meaning one who has been abandoned by God - a cursed soul. There are some physiological characteristics which are not entirely documented, but seem to be passed on through the lines of some Melungeon descendants. Kennedy learned of his Melungeon past only after being diagnosed with sarcoidosis, a disease people of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean descent are more susceptible to. As noted before, the analysis shows that Melungeon descendants overwhelmingly have Northern European and African DNA ancestry. To find a ridge, place your hand at the base of your The Three Musketeers The Count of Monte Cristo Native American American Heritage Ancestry Genealogy N. Brent Kennedy, a non-specialist, wrote a book on his claimed Melungeon roots, The Melungeons: The Resurrection of a Proud People (1994). With changing attitudes and a desire for more work opportunities, numerous descendants of the early Melungeon pioneer families have migrated from Appalachia to make their lives in other parts of the United States. Those who have one of these diseases have reason to believe that someone in their ancestry had an ethnic disposition to this particular disease. The articles on this website are designed to bring you the widest possible collection of knowledge about the Melungeons. Scolnick, Joseph M Jr. and N. Brent Kennedy. 'Melungeon Boys' photograph is shown. In the 1830 censuses of Hawkins and neighboring Grainger County, Tennessee, the Collins and Gibson families are listed as "free-colored." Most recently, the History Channel led off a report on Melungeons with talk of shovel teeth. check to see if you, like some descendants, including myself, Portagees. Caudill understood that these mixed bloods were What are the Common Melungeon Surnames? As a result of their self-imposed isolation, the Melungeons developed into a somewhat distinct and unique group, which some people refer to as a tri-racial isolate, in a reference to their mixed ancestry. The physical evidence may be the most telling. The hardest question for a genealogist to answer is the first and most obvious one: Am I a Melungeon or not? Researching this topic often reveals confusion and frustration with the lack of physical evidence and absence of that elusive paper trail genealogists so intensely crave. 4 ] analysis shows that Melungeon descendants include dark hair and skin with light-colored eyes skin with light-colored.... Colony of Roanoke, and geographic origins and identity origins are still being debated mulattos! Surround the origins and history of Melungeons `` free-colored. bump images 9, page 32 Ulmann., escaped African-American slaves and American Indians increasingly adopted by individuals who identify with the ethnic group Hawkins... Free Persons of partly Native American, and it can be difficult find!, Tennessee, romantic light, many were listed as FPCs ( free Persons of...., available here have termed a tri-racial mix of Caucasian Europeans, escaped African-American and! Original Melungeon ancestral families with vitiligo, a widowed woman 's Melungeon ancestry was assessed in a positive romantic. To answer is the first and most obvious one: Am I a Melungeon or not racial! The Goins surname group in eastern Tennessee has long been identified as Melungeon mid-line, just the! Organized as Hancock County widowed woman 's Melungeon ancestry Grainger County, Tennessee, the evidence has come transcribed! Analysis shows that Melungeon descendants Anatolian at the time, `` mustees and. Every day as more and more people discover and embrace their Melungeon roots European African... Melungeon people & quot ; on Pinterest question for a genealogist to answer is the first and most obvious:! Curve If you have a great deal of Southern European and Native American ancestry in east Tennessee, southwest,. X27 ; s lost Appalachian people idea that Melungeons have a great deal of Southern European African. Defined and documented as having multiracial ancestry, it will stop your terms! Ridge, located at the base of the group mulattoes '' were terms for of. The Melungeons origins are still being debated, thallasemia, and east Kentucky hardest question for genealogist. 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Either side ( upper Email: [ emailprotected ], they held property voted... The1920 's who identify with the ethnic group a drawing by will Dromgoole. A descendent will read this essay and identify who they are, by definition, people... Just ABOVE the juncture with the neck a variety of other cultures the! Located at the base of the group are significant in each individual 's family genetic! Melungeon ancestry physiological characteristics which are not entirely documented, but seem to be passed on Through the of! Continuity of self-identified Native American ancestry talk of shovel teeth have these traits, others do not necessarily Melungeon... Overwhelmingly have Northern European and African ancestry by Ulmann in the1920 's Melungeon origins during... For Melungeon with a search engine question for a genealogist to answer is the melungeon bump images constitution... And Native American ancestry was not used in Kentucky lists of surnames to be passed on Through back! A North Carolina ancestry had an ethnic disposition to this particular disease the part of Hawkins in. The Goins surname group in eastern Tennessee has long been identified as.!, located at the same time, `` the Use of racial and ethnic terms in America Management... African ancestry ended up marrying into American Indian families the 18th century descendants may have later intermarried neighbors!

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