Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . Updated on April 24, 2021. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. [1], 5. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. READ MORE. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. The capital city is Hartford. If you would like to know more, please contact us. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." 0213429. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. Hartford quickly became an important center of . The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. Storrs, CT, 1966. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. All rights reserved. Quick facts for kids. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. [24,25], 39. It was the fifth colony. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . 7. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. Maple Sugar Madness. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. [14], 20. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. Only three people were killed. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. 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