He was unable to travel homeward, and after a few days of great suffering died at Lisbon in the native land of St. Anthony (22 July, 1619), as he had predicted when he set out on his journey. This item 7266 digitally provided courtesy of CatholicCulture.org. (1559-1619). "God is love," he reasoned, "and all his operations proceed from love. Related Subjects: (4) Theology -- Early works to 1800. Of a precocious piety, Lorenzo gave early evidence of a religious vocation. has edited a translation of St. Lawrence's commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis in his Explanatio in Genesim (Explanation of Genesis), which is the third volume of his complete works as compiled by a commission of . He was one of the top students in his school, but lost both his . "St. Lawrence of Brindisi". 1. The translation from Latin into English and transliterations from Hebrew and Greek letters into Roman letters were done by Craig Toth. Tags. Having withdrawn to the monastery of Caserta in 1618, Lorenzo was hoping to enjoy a few days of seclusion, when he was requested by the leading men of Naples to go to Spain and apprise Philip III of the conduct of Viceroy Ossuna. At the chapter of 1602 he was elected vicar-general. Following three years as Vicar General of his Order (1602-1605), Lawrence engaged in a preaching crusade against the heretics in Prague (1606-1610) and in Munich (1610-1613) where he was well received by his intimate friend, Duke Maximilian II. As however they still exceeded in numbers the Christian army, they formed their lines anew, and a few days later another battle was fought. He was beatified by Pope Pius VI in 1783 and canonized by Pope Leo XIII in 1881. He was recalled as a special envoy to the King of Spain regarding the actions of the Viceroy of Naples in 1619, and after finishing his mission, died on his 60th birthday in Lisbon. By the age of forty, he had preached throughout most of Italy. Today studies are appearing constantly on the personality and doctrine of St. Lawrence and a critical life of the saint will soon appear in Italian in several volumes. has edited a translation of St. Lawrences commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis in his Explanatio in Genesim (Explanation of Genesis), which is the third volume of his complete works as compiled by a commission of Capuchin Fathers. He here confirmed the faith of the Catholics, brought back a great number to the practice of virtue, and converted many heretics. The Conventuals of Brindisi were entrusted with his education. attributed by some scholars to Pope Innocent III, the first Pope to approve the his very life to her. It was not until 1618 that Pope Paul V changed it to that of minister general). That does not mean that everything St. Lawrence says is necessarily accurate. "This book examines the missionary work of the Capuchin friar and doctor of the Church Lawrence of Brindisi, who led the first organized Capuchin mission among the non-Catholics of Bohemia and worked extensively for the pope in Central Europe"-- Provided by publisher. Joseph F. Wagner, Inc., New York, NY, November 1959. Subsequently, thanks to his numerous journeys, he was enabled to evangelize at different periods most of the countries of Europe. Corrections? "St. Lorenzo da Brindisi". Apology against the Arians 4. St. Athanasius of Alexandria 1. This theological maturity was captured in his numerous writings and as such Saint Lawrence of Brindisi was declared a Doctor of the Church in 1959 by Pope John XXIII. In 1575 he was received into the Order of Capuchins under the name of Brother Lorenzo, and, after his preofession, made his philosophical and theological studies at the University of Padua. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi versus the Moslems. A WWW Resource on St. Francis and Franciscanism, To submit a link or to report an bad link, please Lawrence claimed that his excellent knowledge of Hebrew and Aramaic was a God-given charism. Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests) Psalm 35 : 6-7ab, 8-9, 10-11 He was thus, much against his wishes, compelled to settle in Munich near Maximilian. All rights reserved. Writings of St. Maximilian Maria Kolbe, O.F.M. He was a man of immense intellectual, moral and spiritual stature who also lived a life of swashbuckling adventure. The attack on Albe-Royal (now Stulweissenburg) was then contemplated. St. Lawrence of Brindisi was a remarkable person. By: Deacon Keith Fournier. On the St. Lawrence of Brindisi, Doctor of the Church, on Creation and the Fall. [1] He was twelve when his father died, and continued his education at Saint Mark's College in Venice under the supervision of one of his uncles. It was on the occasion of the foundation of the convent of Prague in 1601 that he was named the imperial chaplain for the army of Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor, and successfully recruited Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercur, to help fight against the Ottoman Turks. From his sermons modern theologians, philosophers, and humanistic scholars have taken ample material for many monographs regarding his thought. Writings of St. Lawrence of Brindisi Those who have studied the history of devotion to St. Joseph are of one accord. In that time he became a brilliant scholar, a devout and holy priest, a renowned linguist, an outstanding diplomat - and for many of those years he served as the Minister General of the Franciscan Order of Capuchins. Virgen Mara, Madre de Dios: Un collecion de articulos sobre La Santissima Virgen en la espiritualidad franciscana. His manuscripts cannot be read without special training and diligence. In addition to a thorough knowledge of his native Italian, he had complete reading and speaking ability in Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish, and French. And, most important of all, he shows how far exegesis can proceed, how much we can learn about our origins, if we accept without reservation the veracity of the text of Genesis. St. a Catholic priest living in Kenosha, Wisconsin, Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary, Commentarii in Sacram Scripturam (links to Latin texts), Books about the Immaculate Conception from the 17th Century (in Latin, of course). In The Catholic Encyclopedia. but Lawrence's main writings are in the nine volumes of his sermons. HTML c/o IntraText / PDF His story offers the open-minded an opportunity to learn more about the course and form of the Church throughout the ages and the varied forms that sanctity takes. They responded to his appeal, and moreover the Duke of Mercur, Governor of Brittany, joined the imperial army, of which he received the effective command. Consequently, he was always the one chosen to address, in accordance with the Italian custom, a short sermon to his compatriots on the Infant Jesus during the Christmas festivities. (1913). He is the patron saint of the poor and of cooks. Conv.. One All this is confirmed in pontifical acts and in the breviary for his feast. With this translation of his Mariale, we introduce the English reading public to the writings of Saint Lawrence of Brindisi. At the age of thirty-one, Lawrence was elected superior of the Capuchin Franciscan province of Tuscany. Some of the sets can be found in libraries of Capuchin houses. The attack on Albe-Royal (now Stulweissenburg) was then contemplated. Lawrence also examines the sad social consequences of false doctrines. of the theological exposition that prevails in the Franciscan approach to Soon he acquired fame as a preacher and was in demand not only in Italian pulpits, but also in those of other lands as well. It was in Mary's name that he worked his miracles, and his favourite blessing was: "Nos cum prole pia benedicat Virgo Maria." Lawrence of Brindisi was canonised in 1881 and declared a Doctor of the Church by Blessed John XXIII in 1959 in recognition of his many works of biblical exegesis and Mariology. Omissions? This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Herbermann, Charles, ed. Despite being publicly ridiculed for . Cuthbert Gumbinger, O.F.M.Cap., S.T.D. The Turks were again defeated, and the honour of this double victory was attributed by the general and the entire army to Lorenzo. -. It has been set to music by such famous composers as Josquin He was beatified by Pope Pius VI in 1783 and declared a doctor of the church by Pope John XXIII in 1959. In addition to all these occupations he undertook, with the assistance of several Capuchins, a missionary campaign throughout Germany, and for eight months travelled in Bavaria, Saxony, and the Palatinate. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi,Priest & Doctor of the ChurchOptional MemorialJuly 21st. , c/o At the Chapter of 1605 he refused to undertake for a second term the government of his brethren, but until his death he was the best adviser of his successors. Imprimatur. Lawrence of Brindisi (22 July 1559 22 July 1619), born Giulio Cesare Russo, was a Roman Catholic priest and a theologian as well as a member of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin. In rapid succession he was promoted by his fellow Capuchins and was elected minister general of the Capuchins in 1602. last century. The victory of Lepanto (1571) had only temporarily checked the Moslem invasion, and several battles were still necessary to secure the final triumph of the Christian armies. He was educated by the conventual Franciscans there and by his uncle at St. Mark's in Venice. The Catholic Encyclopedia, "Saint Lawrence of Brindisi", Franciscan Media, "Closing prayers said at the Rosary Vigils and Sunday Holy Hours". Greatly devoted to prayer, he used whatever time he could for it and was often lifted up in ecstasy. 1963, Newman Press. John Larson, M.I.C. The following is a sermon given by St. Lawrence during the Lenten Season: When you fast do not look gloomy like the hypocrites. Follow Us @ Sacred Art and Quotes of the Saints. He was declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Saint John XXIII. Father Lawrence was thoroughly loyal to the Franciscan school of theology. Lawrence (Lorenzo) of Brindisi was most gifted in languages. and Immaculate Queen found at the very center and principle of Franciscan Life. While still a deacon he preached the Lenten sermons in Venice. I would like to point out that all of the Opera Omnia of St. Lawrence of Brindisi has been translated into English by Fr. View all 1 editions? [Note: In 1959 Pope John XXIII proclaimed St. Lorenzo da Brindisi a Doctor of the Universal Church. founder of Niepokalanow, Poland: these extracts of his writings in Italian [2] He was elected again in 1605, but refused the office. Amid the great difficulties created by the heretics he founded the convents of Vienna, Prague, and Graz, the nuclei of three provinces. A good preacher was "the man of the day," and his sermons were events to chronicle for the town and the whole nation. c/o cin.org, Stabat Mater The three volumes of controversies have notes in Greek and Hebrew. Guglielmo de Rossi or Guglielmo Russi, according to a contemporary writer was his father's name; his mother was Elisabetta Masella. The world needs people of peace. Lawrence was born Giulio Cesare Russo in 1559 in Brindisi, Italy, where his father, a Venetian, was a prosperous merchant. An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Czech, Spanish, and French fluently. He also has a thorough knowledge of Greek, Hebrew, and Syriac. He was unable to travel homeward, and after a few days of great suffering died at Lisbon in the native land of St. Anthony (22 July, 1619), as he had predicted when he set out on his journey. His constant devotion to Scripture, coupled with great sensitivity to the needs of people, present a lifestyle which appeals to Christians today. Sacred Scripture is used extensively to illuminate the entire exposition of the truths of Catholic faith and morals. Mary Kolbe, the Fool of the Immaculate and Martyr of Auschwitz. An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Czech, Spanish, and French fluently . Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. It was on the occasion of the foundation of the convent of Prague (1601) that St. Lorenzo was named chaplain of the Imperial army, then about to march against the Turks. The first volume of the Saint's Opera Omnia is dedicated entirely to the Sermons he wrote for Marian Feasts. Fr. Below are some quotes I have translated from his Mariale.In some spots I have inserted the lacking Scripture reference or have written out the Scripture text referred to. writer. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99 (Also: Lawrence, or Laurence, of Brindisi. When sixteen, he entered the Capuchins, taking the name Lawrence. In his sermons one finds topics that are not treated by the Summae of the Scholastics, e.g., the Royalty of Christ and the Assumption of Our Blessed Lady. Gregory DiPippo. In his doctrinal "excursus" we see the theologian who treats God the Creator, His attributes, the angels, the nature of man, the state of original justice, free will, the institution of marriage, etc. St. Lawrence of Brindisi, O.F.M.Cap. Owing to his wonderful memory he mastered not only the principal European languages, but also most of the Semitic tongues. Biographical selection: Cesare de Rossi was born at Brindisi in the Kingdom of Naples on July 22, 1559 into a Venetian family of a good social standing. ), Born at Brindisi in 1559; died at Lisbon on 22 July, 1619. Father Mario Attard, OFM, Cap. The Kolbe Center seeks to educate the public, particularly within the Catholic Church, in the truth of creation as revealed in Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition and as confirmed by the findings of modern science. Having resigned his office of vicar-general in 1605, he was sent by the pope to evangelize Germany. Lawrence was gifted with remarkable talent, intelligence and fluency in eight languages. In addition to a thorough knowledge of his native Italian, he had complete reading and speaking ability in Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish and French. Lawrence was among the seven deacons of the Roman church serving Pope Sixtus II, whose martyrdom preceded Lawrence's by a few days: they were executed during the . The . On March 19, 1959, Pope John XXIII signed the brief declaring St. Lawrence of Brindisi a Doctor of the Church, with the title Apostolic Doctor.1 He is the first Capuchin Franciscan thus to be honored, the third Doctor of the entire Franciscan family (St. Bonaventure and St. Anthony are the others), the thirtieth saint to be declared a Doctor by the Church, and the seventh to be so honored in this century. MLA citation. St. Lawrence was born in Brindisi, Italy, July 22, 1559, the son of Guglielmo Rossi and Elizabetta Masella. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. Perhaps It is only in recent centuries, they tell us, that St. Joseph next to Mary the Church's greatest Saint has been . At the chapter of 1602 he was elected vicar-general. "St. Lorenzo da Brindisi." This topic has become near and dear to my heart. or The Mirror of the Blessed Virgin It has been set to music by such famous composers as, Orpheus Alliance: Virtual Music Department. To protect the Faith more efficaciously in their states, the Catholic princes of Germany formed the alliance called the "Catholic League". Besides being nuncio and ambassador, Lorenzo was also commissary general of his order for the provinces of Tyrol and Bavaria, and spiritual director of the Bavarian army. Her. Besides fighting heresy through his diplomatic missions, Lawrence was eager to meet eminent teachers of heresy in open debate. Shop St. Lawrence of Brindisi. Mary, by Theology. So excellent was his knowledge of Hebrew, the rabbis felt sure he was a Jew who had become a Christian. The Conventuals of Brindisi were entrusted with his education. Optional Memorial: St. Lawrence of Brindisi (Ex 16:1-15; Ps 78; Mt 13:1-9) ***** The longest journey in the world is often from our heads to our hearts. This work is a translation from Latin into English of St. Lawrence of Brindisi's commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis. Ronald Lawler, O.F.M., Cap. name was frequently in his heart and on his lips. With this translation of his Mariale, we introduce the English reading public to the writings of Saint Lawrence of Brindisi. They responded to his appeal, and moreover the Duke of Mercur, Governor of Brittany, joined the imperial army, of which he received the effective command. Eleven of these 15 contain his sermons, each of which relies chiefly on scriptural quotations to illustrate his teaching. He was also chosen as arbitrator in the dispute which arose between the princes, and it was in fulfillment of this role that, at the request of the emperor, he restored harmony between the Duke of Mantua and a German nobleman. He here confirmed the faith of the Catholics, brought back a great number to the practice of virtue, and converted many heretics. He gives some of his own opinions, critically weighs those of others, even some venerable in age and authority. He was famous for the gift of prophecy and the reading of hearts. In addition to a thorough knowledge of his native Italian, he had complete reading and speaking ability in Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish . This article was transcribed for New Advent by Paul T. Crowley. Lawrence was appointed papal emissary and peacemaker, a job which took him to a number of foreign countries. During the Battle of Stuhlweissenburg, Hungary (October 914, 1601), Lawrence accompanied Emperor Rudolf IIs forces to victory against the Turkish army of Sultan Mehmed III; this victory was attributed in great part to the indomitable spirit of the saint, who had communicated his ardour and confidence to the Christian troops. Although his family was Venetian, he was born in the major port city of Brindisi, then in the . It was said he knew the entire original text of the Bible. He honored the Mother of God with a very tender love, and to her he ascribed whatever he had received from Christ. They comprise: His original manuscripts comprise 13 volumes in parchment and are located at the Archivio dei Cappuccini di Mestre. In 1956, the Capuchins completed a 15-volume edition of Lawrences writings. Later, the Mission was assigned to St. Joseph Church, Marshall. This work, like his others, has a perennial appeal and can be used even today. Three other Capuchins were also in the ranks of the army. Even before his arrival in these countries, Lawrence was known as an austere religious, a cultured and famous preacher, and an efficacious controversialist. Hence devotion Isidore of Seville (Latin: Isidorus Hispalensis; c. 560 - 4 April 636) was a Spanish scholar, theologian, and archbishop of Seville.He is widely regarded, in the words of 19th-century historian Montalembert, as "the last scholar of the ancient world".. At a time of disintegration of classical culture, aristocratic violence and widespread illiteracy, Isidore was involved in the conversion of . He had the combination of brilliance, human compassion, and administrative skill needed to carry out his duties. Ronald Lawler, O.F.M., Cap. he cried, showing them the crucifix, "Victory is ours." St. Lawrence of Brindisi Catholic Church was established as a Mission of Immaculate Conception Church, Jefferson, Texas. Lawrence also presents and defends the specific mission of Mary, both in the eternal decrees of God and in the facts of her being the Mother of Christ and the spiritual Mother of His Mystical Body. At the request of Pope Clement VIII, he spent much time preaching to the Jews in Italy. He was educated by the conventual Franciscans there and by his uncle at St. Mark's in Venice. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He was limited, like we are, by the sciences of his time. Yet just as Mary lies at the center of the Mystery of Saint Lawrence of Brindisi - He was a gifted scholar who spoke dozens of languages and his powerful writings were a major influence in the Counter-Reformation. To order, visit this page. Eleven of these 15 contain his sermons, each of which relies chiefly on . Saint Lorenza (Lawrence) da Brindisi - Capuchin priest and Doctor of the Church - was born Giulio Cesare Russo on July 22, 1559 to Guglielmo Russo and Elisabetta Masella. A saint's feast day is normally on the day of their death, but tomorrow, July 22 is the Feast of Saint Mary Magdalene, so Lawrence's feast was transferred to today, the 21 st. Lawrence entered the Capuchin Franciscans at the age of 16 and was ordained at the age of 23. All of his sermons are included in . His success in Rome caused him to be called to several other cities, where he also baptized numerous Jews. Copyright 2023, All Rights Reserved | Kolbe Center for the Study of Creation, DAY ONE - How the World Was Made in Six Days - Online Streaming, Evolution Devolution Science - E-Book (PDF), The Catholic Teaching On Scriptural Inerrancy, Genesis Through the Eyes of the Saints - MP3 Audiobook. Through the intervention of Cardinal Dietrichstein, Commissary General of the Empire at the court of Paul V, Lawrence was kept for a time in Munich. He was Italian and a Capuchin with great teaching, writing, and leadership abilities. It was said he knew the entire original text of the Bible. The Capuchin breviary says of him on July 23: "Ordained a priest, he devoted himself entirely to the salvation of souls. The Writings of St. Lawrence of Brindisi, OFM Cap. When sixteen, he joined the Capuchins at Verona, taking the name Lawrence. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. As in the case of St. Francis of Assisi, there was something poetical about his piety, which often burst forth into canticles to the Blessed Virgin. Doctor of the Church St. Lawrence of Brindisi expressed it well in Opera Omnia: Feastday Sermons, "Just as husband and wife are one flesh, so too Joseph and Mary were one heart, one soul, one . Although the most exposed to danger, Lorenzo was not wounded, which was universally regarded as due to a miraculous protection. 1. Shop: Roman Catholic "RC" Brand Original White Logo Collection Premium Tee | Multiple colors and sizes available. Pope Benedict XVI. The following article provides an excellent look at the life and works of St. Lawrence of Brindisi, especially the attributes for which he was declared a Doctor of the Church - the first Capuchin Franciscan to be awarded this honor. Contact information. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Explanation & Meditations, c/o TORs Website. Lawrence knew that to be a good preacher he had to know not only theology and philosophy, but especially Holy Scripture. Note: In 1959 Pope John XXIII proclaimed St. Lorenzo da Brindisi a Doctor of the Universal Church. In baptism he received the names of Julius Caesar. At the age of twenty-two, while still only a deacon (1851), he himself was given the rare privilege of preaching to the people. All of his sermons are included in the English Opera Omnia, but the Lutheranismi Hypotyposis and his commentary on Genesis are not included. As his coming was preceded by a great reputation for holiness, the people flocked to hear him preach and to receive his blessing. From his tenderest years Saint Lawrence of Brindisi evinced rare gifts of nature and grace. October 1, 1910. Mater Dolorosa, c/o the Columbia Encyclopedia, History After studies in Verona, he was ordained and began to preach with great effect in Northern Italy. Writings of St. Maximilian Maria Kolbe, O.F.M. Thank you for your review. Lawrence of Brindisi (22 July 1559 - 22 July 1619), born Giulio Cesare Russo, was a Roman Catholic priest and a theologian as well as a member of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin. In addition to all these occupations he undertook, with the assistance of several Capuchins, a missionary campaign throughout Germany, and for eight months travelled in Bavaria, Saxony, and the Palatinate. by Saint Lawrence of Brindisi was Italian and a Capuchin with great teaching, writing, and leadership abilities. In the practice of the religious virtues St. Lorenzo equals the greatest saints. An effort to achieve peace in his native kingdom of Naples took him on a journey to Lisbon to visit the king of Spain. Lawrences works were published in nine volumes (192845). He was encouraged in this by princes and by learned priests and laymen. He realized that Scripture sometimes expresses literal truth in obvious metaphors, just as we do in our everyday speech. Lawrence was ordained a priest at the age of 23.[2]. He was given the name Giulio Cesare Russo by his Venetian merchant . 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Or other sources if you have any questions the gift writings of st lawrence of brindisi prophecy and the honour of this victory. Says of him on a journey to Lisbon to visit the king of Spain faith more efficaciously in states! Translated into English by Fr 1618 that Pope Paul V changed it to that of general... Different periods most of his time a good preacher he had received from.! The first Pope to evangelize at different periods most of the poor and cooks! General and the honour of this double victory was attributed by some scholars Pope... The Franciscan school of theology his Mariale, we introduce the English Opera Omnia, but also of! Sciences of his sermons given the name Giulio Cesare Russo by his Venetian merchant manuscripts not... Examines the sad social consequences of false doctrines this article incorporates text from a publication now in public... New York, NY, November 1959 mastered not only the principal European languages, but the Lutheranismi Hypotyposis his... 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