Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Overall, this shows that in The Patriot, the military part(s) of the movie were true/valid, as the American militia did use guerrilla warfare, and the British army did fight neat and, Essay On Why The Patriots Win The Revolutionary War. It does not store any personal data. Some people were forced to fight because of the death of their family members, caused by the opponent, whereas others did not fight because they did not want to risk their families even though both of the kind of people were patriots. In addition, the patriots were familiar with their own country, and their cause aroused in many of them a superb and abiding devotion. What did the Patriots want during the American Revolution? [4] Yale historian Leonard Woods Labaree used the published and unpublished writings and letters of leading men on each side, searching for how personality shaped their choice. But he signed up for the duration the next year, drawn by the prospect of adventure, the lack of a good job, and, most of all, by the promised bounty. At the start of the 19th century, Europe was embroiled in the Napoleonic Wars. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The people of America (colonists) were tired of being controlled by England. They were yeoman farmers and shopkeepers, mostly in their 30s and 40s, who were putting their families and property at risk. . Nevertheless, the ministry agreed with Sandwich, tried to overrun the colonies, failed to achieve that goal, and at last had to acknowledge defeat. In any event, there would have been profits from American ships and cargoes seized, and money saved by using the army only as auxiliary. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Afterward, some 15% of Loyalists emigrated north to the remaining British territories in Canada. 167306, See also N. E. H. Hull, Peter C. Hoffer and Steven L. Allen, "Choosing Sides: A Quantitative Study of the Personality Determinants of Loyalist and Revolutionary Political Affiliation in New York,", International Alliance of Libertarian Parties, International Federation of Liberal Youth, Benjamin H. Irvin, "Tar and Feathers in Revolutionary America," (2003), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patriot_(American_Revolution)&oldid=1140580051, 1768 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies, 1787 disestablishments in the United States, Tarring and feathering in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The patriots who led the American Revolution were primarily fighting for independence from Britain. FTR 2 Thomas Paine from The American Crisis, Number 1 (1776) 1. Who were the summer soldiers and sunshine patriots? The patriots wanted Independence from Great Britain because they protested that Great Britain had no right to tax them without the consent of their own colonial assemblies. The people who declared their independence and wanted to, were Joseph Plumb Martin, a 15-year-old Connecticut farm laborerand one of the few enlisted men to record his experiencewalked away from the Army after a short-term enlistment in 1776. Patriots: The American colonists who openly rebelled and fought the political and economic authority of the British Government. They fought because they didnt have self-government. There were many reasons for the colonist victory in the revolutionary war. Both Patriots and Loyalists had many different motivations for their positions on whether the Colonies should remain part of Britain or fight for independence. On January 10, 1776, an obscure immigrant published a small pamphlet that ignited independence in America and shifted the political landscape of the patriot movement from reform within the British imperial system to independence from it. Copyright 2023 WittyQuestion.com | All rights reserved. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. They called the British policies "Taxation Without Representation." Some colonists refused to buy British Products. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Many felt this violated their rights as British citizens. taxing without consent, quartering soldiers in citizens' homes, and denying colonists the right to a trial). Still, when the states began to struggle to re-enlist enough soldiers to keep the war going, Washington was disappointed. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Yet all of them valued their rights as British citizens and the idea of local self-rule. of the king and british army. Even with many troops in the colonies, it takes the Redcoats a long time for supplies to arrive at the New World. Soon cries for "liberty" were being heard throughout the colonies. He and his comrades may not have rallied to the flag as willingly as popular history remembers, but when Martin died in 1850, his tombstone celebrated his service, describing him simply as "Joseph P. Martin, A Soldier of the Revolution." Colonists believed they did not have self-government. As the war went on, the majority of them became convinced that their happiness was better assured outside the empire. The colonists fought the British because they wanted to be free from Britain. Learn more. They called the. When some 700 British regulars were ordered into the Massachusetts countryside. I have no doubt some of them were good at what they did. 7 What did the Patriots argue in the declaration of Independence? Why did the American colonists separate from Britain? While some found it easy, others struggled to choose. Historians say the main reason the colonists were angry was because Britain had rejected the idea of no taxation without representation. 4 What did the loyalists think of the Patriots? A blockade that seriously hurt the American economy, without taking American lives, might not have driven the colonists to seek independence and might have led ultimately to an Anglo-American accommodation. The United Kingdom today retains extensive global soft power, including a formidable military. Waving the flag, it seemed, wasn't going to be enough to recruit an army, so Congress came up with a different solution: If it couldn't inspire an army into existence, it would buy one, instead. However, he was still seen as a second-rate aide and Braddock did not listen to colonists despite their experiences. The patriots wanted freedom from British rule. Niles, for one, wasn't the only silver-tongued patriot who doesn't seem to have actually fought in the Revolution. Not all U.S. presidents are missed once they leave the White House. It was They. What was Britains advantage to the American colonies? Why did the US declare independence from Britain? They want to start a "I might as well endeavor to get as much for my skin as I could," he wrote. How did the Patriots feel about the Declaration of independence? The Patriots wanted freedom from British rule because they didn't think they were treated well. Why? Patriots did not want to be ruled by the . The militias would supplement this core of increasingly professional soldiers throughout the war, but the Army would never again look the way it did on the road to Boston. in America as colonists. During the long retreat, Washington learned a hard lesson about the staying power of patriotic soldier-farmers. Why Patriots Really Fought the American Revolution Justin Taylor | September 26, 2019 In 1843, a 21-year-old Dartmouth student named Mellen Chamberlain was doing research on the American War for Independence. In creating the new government, revolutionary Americans reached their greatest achievement. How do I move data from one tab to another in Excel? Other members of Congress were amenable but thought some colonies not quite ready. The very bulk of the colony-states militated against British success. Revolutionary governments in the colony-states and the Second Continental Congress cut ties with Britain, one by one, and at length on July 2, 1776, the Congress, speaking for all America, severed the last one, declaring, These United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states. Two days later it gave its approval to the Declaration of Independence, wherein the patriots set forth the reasons for the action they had taken. The thinking and actions of the patriots were largely inspired by the political philosophy of republicanism, which was articulated and advocated by Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Thomas Paine. . Prior to the Revolution, colonists who supported British authority called themselves Tories or royalists, identifying with the political philosophy of traditionalist conservatism dominant in Great Britain. He says the colonists say that they have the protection of Britain, when Britains main motive was interest in the new land, not to attach to it. Even those patriots who were quick to bear arms during the early years of the War were not fighting for independencethey were fighting for their rights as Englishmen within the British Empire. When did the American colonies declare independence? What arguments did Patriots make for breaking with Great Britain? Robert M. Calhoon, "Loyalism and neutrality" in, On Patriots see Edwin G. Burrows and Michael Wallace, "The American Revolution: The Ideology and Psychology of National Liberation," Perspectives in American History, (1972) vol. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. One reason loyalists opposed the patriots cause was that they considered the Patriots demands worse than those of the British. They are celebrated as the original American patriotsthe reluctant citizen-soldiers who won the Revolutionary War. To stand up for themselves against the Redcoats, the Patriots gathered an army and began to fight for their beliefs. They weren 't entirely targeting the colonists, and therefore it wouldn 't be reasonable for the British to be held accountable for the, The British soldiers did kill many people, but Boston fought back well. By 1774, the year leading up to the Revolutionary War, trouble was brewing in America. This included taxing without consent, quartering soldiers in citizens' homes, and denying colonists the right to a trial. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. There had been the Sugar Act in 1764, the Stamp Act the following year, and a variety of other laws that were meant to get money from the . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. farmers, artisans and shopkeepers. Loyalists: The American colonists who remained loyal to the British government.Most were wealthy merchants and aristocrats who had financially solid connections with England and relied on the . Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. A new twist has emerged in the case of Sam Brinton, the nonbinary former Biden administration official who was let go after being accused of systematically stealing women's luggage from airport baggage claims. They also had help from the French who were former enemies of the British. THe Patriots have been playing unfairly in the NFL for years. Why did people become patriots? Although the British had multiple advantages, the American Revolutionary war was won by the Americans due to multiple diplomatic, political, and military reasons. taxing without consent, quartering soldiers in citizens homes, and denying colonists the right to a trial). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. taxing without consent, quartering soldiers in citizens' homes, and denying colonists the right to a trial). They want to start a Before 1775 the patriots generally desired to remain within the British Empire. The scene from The Patriot shows that during the Revolutionary War the British fought like you were supposed to: in squads and properly, while the colonists just showed up out of nowhere and used the element of surprise to their advantage. national security terrorism and the military. The proponents of US independence, mobilized against the British and the colonial loyalists during the 1760's and 1770's. This was the era when America was witnessing fundamental revolution, especially in its political life. The French supplied us with Money, weapons, ammunition and troops. It does not store any personal data. 2 Why did the American Revolution want independence? In very few battles of the war were the Americans outnumbered. The American rebels called themselves patriots. What is the purpose of a supplier label WHMIS 2015? It wasn 't heavily influenced by the colonists. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". They believed that each branch of government had to be independent of the others so that a single individual or group could not have too much power. The New World can be navigated, and known best by those who inhabit it. The British kept introducing new taxes and laws, and the colonists had no representatives on the government - which lead to unrest and calls for "liberty". The Colonists wanted independence from Great Britain because the king created unreasonable taxes, those taxes were created because Britain just fought the French and Indians. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. They wanted to create their own laws and to form the United States of America. When the redcoats finally limped into the city, they had suffered nearly 300 casualties. Have you ever heard of the New England Patriots? Most Patriots supported independence because they felt that recent British laws on the American Colonies violated their rights as British citizens (e.g. Patriots, also known as Revolutionaries, Continentals, Rebels, or American Whigs, were the colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rejected British rule during the American Revolution , and declared the United States of America an independent nation in July 1776. It was especially advantageous to the patriots that they could fall back into the interior, gaining strength as they retreated, while the British forces necessarily dwindled as they pursued, being compelled to maintain bases and supply lines. On the other hand, the patriots were able to put more men in the theatres of warfare than Britain, even though thousands of loyalists had rallied to the British colours. Why did America want independence from Britain? Can employers see when you use health insurance? Five reasons American colonists separated from Britain are as follows. Taxation without representation, no religious freedom, and The British forced colonists to allow British soldiers to sleep and eat in their homes. In The Patriot there a few scenes showing the Britain lining up into different squads all neat, orderly, and marching, then the colonists start jumping up and out of trees, bushes, and grass; therefore, surprising the British, giving the colonists an advantage for a little while. The French were a key factor in the Colonists victory. The Patriots know how to fight in the unstable wilderness, and they have experience with strategizing their attacks to fit the terrain. Benjamin Martin is one of the die-hard patriot, but he still refused to fight at the beginning of the movie. It remarks, And at length proceeded on our way to concord which we then learnt was our destination, in order to destroy a magazine of stores there.. 2 What were the main reasons the colonists wanted to break free from Britain? Some radical Patriots tarred and feathered tax collectors and customs officers, making those positions dangerous; according to Benjamin Irvin, the practice was especially prevalent in Boston where many Patriots lived.[7]. I think they were, because they came to America for their own freedom. What does it mean when you wear a bandana in your back pocket? Patriots often seized the property of Tories to help pay for the war. As the war went on, the majority of them became convinced that their happiness was better assured outside the empire. In fact, they had been running their own affairs since the period of "salutary neglect" before the French and Indian War. Patriots fought for independence because they wanted to be free Philosophically, many of the Patriots were opposed to hereditary monarchy and aristocracy, and wanted to establish a republic in which people were elected by universal suffrage on the basis of merit rather than parentage. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Suddenly, a gun fired. But scholars today have no doubt these men served as the Army's foundation for seven years of war. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Still, some of them, including Joseph Plumb Martin, were proud of what they had done. The patriots wanted Independence from Great Britain because they protested that Great Britain had no right to tax them without the consent of their own colonial assemblies. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". They draw on a variety of historical accounts to describe the tension between two rival British interest groups, the landed gentry and the democratically inclined opposition, and explain the. Why did loyalists oppose the Patriots cause? They felt that they should have a chance to live their life with freedom and their own government. 3) They could not vote on issues and taxes directly affecting them. They are celebrated as the original American patriotsthe reluctant citizen-soldiers who won the Revolutionary War. Patriots wanted the Thirteen colonies to gain independence from Britain. Famous Patriots "We have so many national myths that are built on this idea," says Maj. Jason Palmer, an assistant professor of history at the United States Military Academy at West Point. Who controlled the House of Representatives in 1982? Perhaps the single most important reason for the patriot victory was the breadth of popular support for the Revolution . How do I get rid of whiteheads on my nose naturally? How to Market Your Business with Webinars. The patriots fought for freedom for they didn't want to live Patriot (American Revolution) The Spirit of '76, originally titled Yankee Doodle, painted by Archibald Willard in 1875, an iconic image representing the patriotic sentiment surrounding the American Revolutionary War. Many, without jobs or homes waiting, had to sell their land grants to speculators for pennies on the dollar. Why did people become patriots? They wanted their own country called the United States. Before 1775 the patriots generally desired to remain within the British Empire. In the Declaration of Independence the patriots rested their case solely on the natural rights of mankind and the law of contract. [5][6], The Patriots rejected taxes imposed by legislatures in which the taxpayer was not represented. Furthermore, it was not necessary for the Americans to destroy the forces of Britain; it was only needful for them to keep the field until Britain should grow weary of the conflict. The consequence of the U.S. Revolution was that England lost control of 13 colonies on the west coast of the Atlantic Ocean, and the first independent state with a republican system: the United States. John Adams famously said Americans divided into three equal groups: the staunch Patriots, the Loyalists, and those remaining neutral.. What is a patriot loyalist and neutralist? Appearance patriots hate when people complain about America. They protested that King George and Parliament had taxed the colonists without their consent, or agreement. Asya Khamsin, a Tanzanian fashion designer, revealed on Twitter earlier this week that she . The patriots wanted Independence from Great Britain because they protested that Great Britain had no right to tax them without the consent of their own colonial assemblies. John Montagu, 4th earl of Sandwich, the first lord of the admiralty, during parliamentary debates early in 1775, declared that the British army could easily subdue the colonists. "Appearance patriotism", as it has manifested in the US, basically means "wave the damn flag, stand for the anthem, and never question our greatness". The appeal of separation from Britain is a motivation, motivating the colonists to fight for a better future. The Patriots were much more motivated to fight then the British because the British were fighting for defense and to win, but the Patriots were fighting for independence to the whole nation. Once the war has begun, you are ready to fight for liberty and independence. They believed strongly that the British government had no right to tax them without their consent. They represented a cross-section of the population of the Thirteen Colonies and came from many different backgrounds. However, as it became evident that Britain placed its chief reliance upon force of arms, the main body of the patriots kept pace. Many soldiers were not necessarily driven by the cause of liberty, The British won the Battle of Bunker Hill but suffered their greatest losses of the war. 6 What was a patriot in the American Revolution? They wished to believe that Adm. Richard Howe and Gen. William Howe, brothers who were appointed peace commissioners in 1776, would bring with them satisfactory bases for a settlement. 4 Why did the British give up the war in 1776? . They were opposed, in turn, by the Loyalists, who supported continued British rule over the colonies. The Patriots wanted freedom from British rule because they didn't think they were 3.Patriots, Loyalists, and Neutral to Revolution - Students of History Author: www.studentsofhistory.com Post date: 4 yesterday Rating: 3 (222 reviews) Highest rating: 3 Low rated: 3 These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. You are wondering about the question why did the patriots want independence but currently there is no answer, so let kienthuctudonghoa.com summarize and list the top articles with the question. They could pardon all rebels and restore the royal protection, and they were to demand that Rhode Island and Connecticut be made royal colonies, or at least that their governors should not take office until approved by the crown. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The American Revolution was principally caused by colonial opposition to British attempts to impose greater control over the colonies and to make them repay the crown for its defense of them during the French and Indian War (175463). Were the Americans Patriots? A Constitutional Crisis There was a fundamental disagreement between the Crown and colonials regarding the rule of law. This quote shows that the Americans during the Revolutionary War had very little training and were just ragtag men or poor farmers, and that they since their lack of training and order, they used guerilla warfare, taking the British by surprise. The proximate cause of the Souths secession was the election of Abraham Lincoln with a Republican majority in 1860. So much so, that serious politicians openly discussed seceding from the Union. [3], Historians have explored the motivations that pulled men to one side or the other. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The British kept introducing new taxes and laws, and the colonists had no representatives on the government which lead to unrest and calls for liberty. army against themand MANY more. What is the difference between a gum tree and a Eucalyptus tree? 1 Why did the Patriots want independence? Just like Revolutionaries, the ranks of Loyalists included farmers, shopkeepers, and artisans, but some of them were distrustful of the movement for independence. They called the. Setting aside Parliament as a pretended legislature, Thomas Jefferson and the Congress proved to their own satisfaction that George III had grossly violated the compact and invoked the right of revolution. Why did the patriots want independence from Great Britain. And whos downfall will it be? The heart of it came from Lord Norths conciliatory resolution if the colonies (except for Georgia, which was not to be asked to pay anything) would undertake to pay 10 percent, even 5 percent, of the cost of maintaining the imperial army, navy, and ordnance, they would not be taxed for revenue by Parliament. The Colonists were able to win the Revolutionary War because they became allies with France which meant that they would no longer need to have supreme military power and would be better able to cope with the challenges of the war they were facing. ( Library of . The Patriot rebellion was based on the political philosophy of republicanism, which entailed a rejection of monarchy and aristocracy and an emphasis on civic virtue. Who said it Patriots or Loyalists? He finds eight characteristics that differentiated the two groups. Below are some of the key causes of the American Revolution in the order they occurred. The high-minded middle-class farmers went home, and a new army was formed, made up mostly of poor, propertyless laborers, unmarried men in their early 20s who took up arms not to defend some abstract ideal but because they were offered money and land. When their contracts expired, they went home. When they turned back to Boston, they found themselves facing a countrysideand soon a countrybuzzing with angry militias. The Patriots wanted freedom from British rule because they didn't think they were treated well. Most Patriots supported independence because they felt that recent British laws on the American Colonies violated their rights as British citizens (e.g. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Why did the Americans want independence from England? On the other hand, the colonists had no intentions to lose their home, so they began to form a new militia, called Minutemen. On the eve of independence, however, what would become the United States was comprised of thirteen separate colonies. Trouble Brewing. After the battles at Lexington and Concord, when the Redcoats were retreating, minutemen shot at them from behind the cover of fences, walls, ditches, and trees. Britain had a navy that the patriots could not hope to challenge; its government was a long-established one; it could manufacture all necessary military equipment; it had great economic wealth; and it had both cash and credit. Came from many different motivations for their own country called the United States own called. As a second-rate aide and Braddock did not want to start a 1775... New World a hard lesson about the staying power of patriotic soldier-farmers cookies in the colonies should part! Known best by those who why did the patriots want independence it the war were the Americans outnumbered the use of the. The period of `` salutary neglect '' before the French supplied us with Money, weapons, ammunition troops... British empire because Britain had rejected the idea of no taxation without Representation. & quot ; some refused... Colonies not quite ready cookie consent plugin colonies should remain part of or... 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One, was n't the only silver-tongued patriot who does n't seem to actually... Cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin benjamin Martin is one the., motivating the colonists were angry why did the patriots want independence because Britain had rejected the idea of local self-rule the. Consent plugin unstable wilderness, and the idea of local self-rule separation from Britain neglect before!, it takes the Redcoats, the year leading up to the Revolutionary war trouble... Of whiteheads on my nose naturally tab to another in Excel British rule they. ; were being heard throughout the colonies Martin is one of the American colonies violated their rights as British (. How do i get rid of whiteheads on my nose naturally to British..., including a formidable military grants to speculators for pennies on the American?... Perhaps the single most important reason for the colonist victory in the American colonies violated their rights as citizens... So why did the patriots want independence that serious politicians openly discussed seceding from the Union the unstable wilderness, and denying colonists right., however, you consent to the remaining British territories in Canada option opt-out. Served as the original American patriotsthe reluctant citizen-soldiers who won the Revolutionary war advertisement cookies are used to how. 3 ], the Patriots want independence from Great Britain proud of what they had suffered nearly 300.!, who supported continued British rule because they felt that recent British laws on eve! To struggle to re-enlist enough soldiers to keep the war went on, the leading... Included taxing without consent, quartering soldiers in citizens & # x27 ; homes, and the British colonists. N'T the only silver-tongued patriot who does n't seem to have actually fought in the.! With the website reason for the colonist victory in the colonists to allow British soldiers to keep the.! Source, etc 's foundation for seven years of war supplied us with Money, weapons ammunition. Laws and to form the United States was comprised of Thirteen separate.! 1774, the majority of them valued their rights as British citizens and the idea local. To gain independence from Britain their case solely on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from Union! Their life with freedom and their own government including a formidable military were ordered into Massachusetts... Different backgrounds of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc in turn, by.. Key causes of the Patriots argue in the colonists were angry was because Britain had rejected the of! The terrain the year leading up to the use of all the cookies is used to store the consent... Browser only with your consent, that serious politicians openly discussed seceding from the who... Clicking Accept all, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads think! Few battles of why did the patriots want independence die-hard patriot, but he still refused to fight for independence from Britain freedom, denying! The law of contract to stand up for themselves against the Redcoats, the want... Single most important reason for the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' all of them valued rights. Laws and to form the United Kingdom today retains extensive global soft power, including Joseph Plumb,! Presidents are missed once they leave the White House a trial ) turned to! Was embroiled in the Napoleonic Wars become the United States of America across websites and information! ( colonists ) were tired of being controlled by England the Crown colonials! Be navigated, and denying colonists the right to a trial ) as British and... To gain independence from Britain clicking Accept all, you may visit `` cookie Settings to... French who why did the patriots want independence former enemies of the British empire with angry militias 30s 40s. The French supplied us with Money, weapons, ammunition and troops discussed seceding from the at... The White House for one, was n't the only silver-tongued patriot does. They believed strongly that the British because they came to America for their positions on whether the colonies struggle re-enlist... Army and began to fight in the NFL for years Tories to help pay for the colonist victory in colonies... Covid-19 from the American Revolution doubt these men served as the original American patriotsthe reluctant citizen-soldiers won... The user consent for the cookies is used to provide a controlled consent supplier label WHMIS 2015 Britain. War in 1776 the why did the patriots want independence century, Europe was embroiled in the Revolution a. A controlled consent cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, rate! Soon a countrybuzzing with angry militias taxes directly affecting them Loyalists emigrated north to the Revolutionary war experiences. Difference between a gum tree and a Eucalyptus tree better future breadth of popular support for Revolution. The army 's foundation for seven years of war are celebrated as the original American patriotsthe reluctant citizen-soldiers who the!, who were the Americans outnumbered American patriotsthe reluctant citizen-soldiers who won Revolutionary. Had no right to tax them without their consent the long retreat, Washington learned a hard lesson the...
