During 1355, Faliero held a ball at the Doges Palace a lavish affair with many Venetian nobles present. With such prestigious accomplishments in his career, Dandolo was considered an excellent candidate as the next doge -- even though he was quite elderly. Our website uses cookies to improve your user experience. To see the old and new prisons, including Casanova's cell, the Bridge of Sighs, and several other exquisitely preserved rooms, you need to book the highly recommended Doge's Palace Secret Itineraries Tour. James Murray as Doge Foscari - Medici (TV Series 2016-2019) . Source: Public Domain, Brhier, L., 1908. The Prisons near the Doge's Palace in Venice and the Rialto Bridge in Venice were built by Antonio da Ponte. Consequently, the region suffered from weak leadership, which made it difficult to defend against the Lombards. He had previously served the Republic in many roles, Medici (TV series) - Wikipedia Medici (TV series) - Wikipedia Towards the end of the century, in 1489, Cyprus, which had been a Crusader state, was annexed by Venice. Here he admitted his guilt and was beheaded. Assassinated, although in this case his successor arrested and executed the assassins. Perhaps as early as the reign of Vital Falier (d. 1095), and certainly by that of Vital Michiel (d. 1102), the title dux Croatiae had been added, giving the full dogal title four parts: dux Venetiae atque Dalmatiae sive Chroaciae et imperialis prothosevastos, 'Duke of Venice, Dalmatia and Croatia and Imperial Protosebastos'. Ten people were hung from the windows of the Doges palace, while the main instigator, Marino Faliero, was brought to the top of the staircase in the Palace the same spot he had not long ago been crowned Doge. Doges of Venice were elected for life by the Venetian nobility. Ipato attained his office during the 8th century AD, when the Byzantine Empire was gripped by the Iconoclasm Controversy. This wing wrapped around an interior courtyard, which then and now is the focal point of the palace. The most notable crusade that the Venetians were involved in was the Fourth Crusade, which lasted from 1202 to 1204. Deposed peacefully to a monastery because of naval defeat, died three years later. It was a stiff horn-like bonnet, which was made of gemmed brocade or cloth-of-gold and worn over the camauro. For instance, in 1123, the Pactum Warmundi was signed between the Republic of Venice and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. May St. Mark be thine aid!" Then the Doge entered the palace, and the chaplains went to S. Agostino, where there was the Dogaressa . However, the story goes that Steno snook back in afterwards to carve a message into the Doges throne. Florence and the Medici (1397-1495) Rome: Papal Control and Early Resurrection (1400-1484) Rome: The Depths of Corruption and the Rise of the Golden Age; Venice and Milan (1300-1499) Art in the Early Renaissance (1330-1450) Art in the High Renaissance (1450-1550) The Rise of Printing: Literature in the Renaissance (1350-1550) Women in the . A dramatic account of the ceremonies and procedures that accompanied the election of a doge is to be found in the Estoires de Venise of Martino da Canal (an English translation was published by Laura K. Morreale, Padua, UniPress 2009). This resulted in the infamous sack of Constantinople, which occurred after the citys fall in 1204. [Online]Available at: https://lucasitaly.com/2018/07/18/doge-paoluccio-anafesto-697-717/, New World Encyclopedia, 2021. [Online]Available at: https://palazzoducale.visitmuve.it/en/the-museum/doges-palace/the-palace/, Marchiori, L., 2021. 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Abdicated under heavy pressure to reinstate Otto Orseolo. Interested in art-history? From 18 March an exhibition dedicated to Vittore Carpaccio: the very essence of 'Venetian-ness', namely the pageantry and mythology of the Serenissima Republic. This office ended in the 18th century when its last holder was deposed by Napoleon. On one occasion, he even publicly slapped a bishop who was late to an official ceremony in front of everyone. "[28] This ceremonial gesture signified the assent of the Venetian people. After the Fall of the Republic of Venice, the position of Doge was abolished. Carlo di Cosimo de' Medici Although the doges enjoyed extensive temporal powers, these were curbed from around the 12th century onwards. [Online]Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/doge, www.venetoinside.com, 2021. From the 8th to the 12th century the doges power was extensive, but all attempts to make the office hereditary failed. This office existed for about a millennium, from the 8th century AD till the 18th century. Plays JONATHAN SHIFF The Doge of Venice was required by law to give four banquets a year for the top senators and magistrates of the Republic.' From 1595 to 1605, while Marino Grimani was doge, aside from the cus-tomary entertainment of music and dancing, there were also plays performed at the banquets. The Crusaders Conquering the City of Zara. ( Public Domain ). Additionally, at this time the Venetians were led by Enrico Dandolo, arguably the most famous doge in Venices history. By joining TV Guide, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. Traditionally, Ipato is considered to be the third Doge of Venice. Upon being excused by Cosimo, Maddalena is asked by if she has received any important information to which she replies that she has not and to give her more time. As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. However, since Faliero had his powers restricted not a year into his rule (did we mention he had a quick temper?) Sebastiano Venier, the doge at the time, participated in the battle as the commander of the Venetian forces. Doge Leonardo Loredan (1501), Doge of Venice, portrait by Giovanni Bellini, wearing the corno ducale, the ducal hat which symbolised his office. Erased from official records, and condemned from memory Marino Faliero was the first and only Doge of Venice to have his portrait erased from the Great Hall of the Doges Palace. After a deadlocked tie at the election of 1229, the number of electors was increased from forty to forty-one. A Florentine Dominican friar who attacked church corruption and who was later excommunicated and executed as a heretic The Great Council A very efficient form of government consisting of a ruling assembly of 200 merchants and bankers in Venice Medici family One of the most powerful political families in Italy The Republic of Venice The last Doge of Venice was Ludovico Manin, who was elected in 1789. Similarly, during the 19th century artists began depicting the events in a number of paintings, including The Execution of Marino Faliero in 1827 by Eugne Delacroix. Doge Enrico Dandolo preaching the Crusade. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, The Lemon Grove Mummies: Ancient Corpses from Mexican Cave Found in California Garage, The Curious Apparitions of Pagan Goddesses to the German Knights Templar, Caesars Savage Human Skewers Unearthed In German Fort, The Warriors Who Shaped African History: The Horsemen of Oyo. [Online]Available at: https://editions.covecollective.org/chronologies/orso-ipato-first-true-venetian-doge, Culley, V. & Culley, J., 2021. Newly developed constitutional bodies took over many of the functions of government, and the doge on taking office had to swear an oath that restricted his freedom of action. It starts even in 867 with both of those slots filled. 1117). The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. Maddalena is Cosimo's lover in Venice and Florence. At the time of the Renaissance Italy was governed by a number of powerful city-states. Most Doges had a tendency to think they outranked the Council of Ten, but they often underestimated the amount of sway the ten held in the Senate. Needless to say, Faliero was not happy. As the oligarchical element in the constitution developed, the more important functions of the ducal office were assigned to other officials, or to administrative boards. Biographical information Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Back home, Dandolo reorganized the republics currency, published Venices first collection of civil statutes, and revised the penal code. Visiting Venice: Italy's Most Romantic City. One Doge found this out the hard way, Read More: How to Read Venices Palaces. [9] The plural reflects the doge's rule of several federated townships and clans. The Doge of Venice was the highest office in the Republic of Venice. The first Venetian doge to be attested to historically is Orso Ipato. [30], While doges had great temporal power at first, after 1268, the doge was constantly under strict surveillance: he had to wait for other officials to be present before opening dispatches from foreign powers; he was not allowed to possess any property in a foreign land.[28]. It was reputed in local legend to be the seat of the god Wotan and to be haunted. Doge's Palace is definitely a must-go place in Venice, but being a tourist spot, it is a tourist trap with pricey food and gelato located around it at St Mark's Square. In Ascendancy, Maddalena comes to Florence with Cosimo upon his return from exile. Coming from a family of former Doges, military and naval commander Marino Faliero was well placed to take up the position when he was elected in 1354. By the turn of the 17th century and around the time of the completion of the palace, Venice's fortunes began to decline. Thus, the Republic of Venice, and the office of the doge, came to an end. For instance, one question that has been asked is whether Anafesto was a truly independent leader, or if he was actually subjected to the Exarch of Ravenna, the top imperial official in northern Italy. Map of Italian city-states. A third facade looms over the narrow Rio del Palazzo canal, while the back of the building abuts the Basilica di San Marco complex. Legend has it that Faliero arrived in Venice in a billow of fog, so thick that he could not land at the usual spot where Doges were received. Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! These were some of the largest and richest cities in all of Europe. | Known for their equestrian skills and bravery in battle, they played a crucial role in expanding the empire and establishing its dominance. A rapid renovation followed and restored the Gothic-style palace to its pre-fire condition, which is largely what we see today. A new wing facing the Piazzetta San Marco was started in the 1420s. This was done by casting a ring from the state barge, the Bucentaur, into the Adriatic. Apart from that, some historians have cast doubt on the historicity of Anafesto, arguing that such an individual did not even exist. The Byzantines were still able to fill the administration of Venice with some of their own men, thereby maintaining some control over the city state for a period of time. Ipato is described as the first historical Doge of Venice. The latter title was never claimed by the doges, but was sometimes used by the Venetian podests of Constantinople in their capacity as the doge's representatives. This pact granted the Venetians virtual autonomy in this Crusader state. After the capture of the Byzantine capital, Dandolo took the title lord of the fourth part and a half of the whole empire of Romania. Election of the Doge by the Forty-one by Gabriele Bella. [8], As Byzantine power declined in the region in the late ninth century, reference to Venice as a province disappeared in the titulature of the doges. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. What to See at the Doge's Palace in Venice, Experience the Gothic Past of Venice at the Doge's Palace, Florence and Venice Sites Found in Dan Brown's Inferno, Doge's Palace Secret Itineraries Tour in Venice, The Top 10 Things to Do with Kids in Venice, Northern Italy's UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Cities. Instead, these officials were elected. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Doges Palace. External, unofficial documents recorded the events and ironically, the exact measures designed to erase the Doges existence sparked curiosity about his story. People of Venice locked him in the palace with his son while it burnt. In the latter half of the eighth century, Mauritius Galba was elected duke and took the title magister militum, consul et imperialis dux Veneciarum provinciae, 'master of the soldiers, consul and imperial duke of the province of the Venetias'. A Merchant Republic is a realm that can engage in coastal trade. Enrico Dandolo, (born 1107?, Venicedied 1205, Constantinople), doge of the Republic of Venice from 1192 to 1205, noted for his promotion of the Fourth Crusade, which led to the overthrow of the Greek Byzantine Empire and the aggrandizement of Venice. [13] After a Venetian request, it was confirmed by the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos in 1082. Mastro Bredani 8 Episodes 2016 Anthony Howell Francesco Sforza 8 Episodes 2016 Alessandro Preziosi Filippo Brunelleschi 8 Episodes 2016 Miriam Leone Bianca 8 Episodes 2016 Marco Quaglia Tancredi 8. Mudlarker Finds Bronze Age Shoe on a UK Riverbank Dated 2,800 Years Old! Incensed and humiliated, the Doge wasnt exactly in the right frame of mind to make sound decisions. Over their 1000-year rule over Venice the doges left their mark on the cityscape. Many in the Great Council thought he had usurped too great a degree of power. The last Doge of Venice, Ludovico Manin. Mount Hua Trail: Where 100 People Plummet to Their Deaths Every Year. This practice came to an end with the abolition of the concio in 1423; after the election of Francesco Foscari, he was presented with the unconditional pronouncement "Your doge". The title of this office traces its origin back to the time when Venice was nominally subjected to the Byzantine Empire. [22], The title of 'lord of a fourth part and a half of the whole Empire of Romania' was used in official titulature thereafter, with the exception, after the re-establishment in 1261 of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty, of Venice's relations with the Byzantine emperors, when that part of the dogal titulature was substituted by 'and lord of the lands and islands subject to his dogate' (dominus terrarum et insularum suo ducatui subiectarum) or similar formulations. Arrested and tonsured (head shaved like a monk). He and his followers hatched a plan to take control: They would spread a rumour that the Genoese war fleet was launching an attack on the city of Venice. Check out our post on paintings that rival the Sistine Chapel. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The title was also used relatively briefly in Genoa. In 1171, for instance, Dandolo accompanied the doge, Vitale II Michiel, on a trip to the Byzantine capital. Directors Christian Duguay Sergio Mimica-Gezzan Writers Francesca Gardiner Nicholas Meyer Frank Spotnitz Stars Richard Madden Stuart Martin Annabel Scholey See production, box office & company info Cosimo de' Medici (ex-lover and father of her son)Marco Bello when he had grown up, seeing Zazzera wearing a hat up to his shoulders, as was mentioned by all of Zazzera, so Pietro, his brother, was the reason to take it away for his undertaking on the journey to the Embassy, where he was destined; and to his successors he later formed a new surname: which having done this briefly, the aforementioned Andrea Dandolo in the Chronicle of him mentions with the aforementioned words, adding advantageously, as at his own expense, he built the noble Temple of San Domenico; also endowing him with an income suitable for many fathers: all that was content to have his bones buried in the Church of S. Giovanni and Paolo, where his almost continuous residence was. He wrote; Marin Faliera dallabella moglie:Altri la gode, ed egli lamantiene! Marino Faliero with the beautiful wife, other men enjoy her while he maintains her. This office, like that of Venice, ended with French control of the peninsula. If no candidate received 25 or more votes, the electors would continue to vote until a suitable result was attained. e catol. See production, box office & company info. After the success of the First Crusade, for instance, the Venetians aided the capture of the coastal cities of Syria by contributing 200 ships. Thomas F. Madden, "The Chrysobull of Alexius I Comnenus to the Venetians: The Date and the Debate", Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 15:06, Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty, "Electing the Doge of Venice: Analysis of a 13th Century Protocol", All 120 doges and their coats of arms, including historical context, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_of_Venice&oldid=1139133429. After asking Maddalena about returning her to the palace, and she replies they wont be happy, Cosimo lets her stay the night whilst he goes to another room. In 1174, Dandolo was the Venetian ambassador to Sicily, and in 1191, to Ferrara. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Cosimo de' Medici (ex-lover and father of her son) Marco Bello Appearances First Temptation Last Epiphany Maddalena is Cosimo 's lover in Venice and Florence. For more tips on how to see the best of Venice and get the most from your stay there, see our guide:Visiting Venice: Italy's Most Romantic City. Ludovico Manin - the last Doge of Venice. Later that evening, she and Cosimo spend the night together. The Doge was outraged and called for Steno to face severe punishment. But lurking beneath this ornate mask of lavish costumes and sumptuous parties was an intricate tapestry of greed, power and fragile egos that wove the state together. A late 1500s effort to expand the prison and ostensibly improve living conditions for the imprisoned resulted in the Prigioni Nuove (New Prisons), which were located on the other side of the Rio del Palazzo and connected to the palace via the Bridge of Sighs. We first see Maddalena in Temptation when the Doge of Venice shows her off to Cosimo as his latest acquisition and serving wine. English translated from original (italian of XVII century): MARINO a very eloquent man, he was so versed in politics and the reasons of state that his opinion prevailing, in all the Consults and Councils, he rose in such a way that he had to sit in the Dogal Seat, after the death of Pietro Gradenigo, in which place ruled Doge 49th being created according to the truest opinion the year 1311. because others want it to be in 1303. where knowing himself (however given to the later spiritual, and contemplative life) not able, according to his desire to wait; on the contrary, unfortunately they seemed to him too strange and different from each other, detesting his first studies, and regretting having spent so many years madly; Moved by divine inspiration, the tenth month and tenth day of his rule, renouncing that dignity, he retired to his villa, where I refrain from the practices, conversations and of the century; some want him to die in the Religion of the Benedictines, and others in his ancient solitude, where from the beginning leading his life he chose to withdraw completely from the world: and so it was in truth, because advancing continuously in the wilderness, if I did, he almost lost his life A hermitic until 1320 who gave back the spirit to her Creator, she acquired Standofi a soura name of Saint; and offering the opportunity to more affectionate relatives, to originate a new surname. Ipato is considered as the first true Doge of Venice as he was elected by the Venetians, and not by an external force. Marino Faliero: soldier, ruler and coup leader. The last Doge of Venice was Ludovico Manin, who was elected in 1789. According to tradition, the first doge was Paolo Lucio Anafesto, elected in 697. The Horsemen of Oyo were legendary warriors who served the Oyo Empire of West Africa. The situation got so bad that the Patriarch of Grado decided to call a conference in the nearby town of Ereclea, which was aimed at electing a dux for life to provide leadership to the region. A Town Called Malice (2023- ) 13 Videos 69 Photos Daniel Sharman was born in London. The construction of the most recognizable part of the palace, the Gothic-style south faade facing the water, was begun in 1340 in order to hold the meeting chamber for the Great Council, the nearly 500-member governing body who served as a set of checks and balances for the Doge. It took its later and more magnificent form after the visit to Venice in 1177 of Pope Alexander III and the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. However, it does not show any of the oriental influence that particularly marked the architect, and nor . Doges of Venice were elected for life by the city-state's aristocracy. Instead, from 1806 to 1866, a Podest of Venice was appointed by the rulers of the city: Napoleon and the Habsburgs. Drama about the House of Medici, the powerful Italian banking dynasty that wielded great political and cultural influence during the Italian Renaissance. [6] Titles like hypatos, spatharios, protospatharios, protosebastos and protoproedros were granted by the emperor to the recipient for life but were not inherent in the office ( , axia dia brabeiou), but the title doux belonged to the office ( , axia dia logou). "The Gritti became a legend practically from the moment it opened its doors as an independent hotel on June 5, 1948 . [10], After defeating Croatia and conquering some Dalmatian territory in 1000, Doge Pietro II Orseolo adopted the title dux Dalmatiae, 'Duke of Dalmatia',[11] or in its fuller form, Veneticorum atque Dalmaticorum dux, 'Duke of the Venetians and Dalmatians'. The basic tour is a self-guided look at a handful of the most important rooms in the palace, but excludes several key areas. The election of the Doge of the Republic of Venice. In exile in Venice, Cosimo finds himself drawn to a slave woman. MARINO huomo eloquentissimo, fu di maniera versato ne la Politica, e ne le ragioni di Stato che prevalendo la sua opinione, in tutte le Consulte, e Consegli, in maniera si sollev, che gli ne tocc seder nel Segio Dogale, dopo la morte di Pietro Gradenigo, nel qual luogo govern Doge 49 essendo creato secondo la pi vera epinione l'an.1311.perche altri vogliono che fusse nel 1303.oue conoscendosi (dato per la vita dopo spirituale, e contemplativa) non potere, conforme al suo desiderio attendere; anzi pur troppo strana parendogli, e diversa l'una da l'altra operazione, detestando i suoi primi studi, e pentito di haver cosi follemente Spesi tanti anni; mosso da divina ispirazione, il decimo mese, e decimo giorno del suo dominio, quella dignit renunziando, si ritir in una sua Villa, ove remoro da le pratiiche, conversazioni e del secolo; alcuni vogliono che morisse ne la Religion di Benedettini, ed altri ne l'antica sua solitudine, ove fin dal principio menar vita si elesse in tutto ritirata dal mondo: e cos fu invero, perche avanzandosi continuamente ne la inselvatichir se medefimo, men quasi vita Eremitica fino al 1320 che rend lo spirito al suo Creatore, acqui Standofi un soura nome di Santo; e porgendo occasione parenti pi affezzionati, di originarsi nuovo coagnome. Procession of the True Cross in Venice by Gentile Bellini. Ivar the Boneless was likely the son of legendary Viking king Ragnar Lothbrok, and raided alongside his father and brothers, eventually becoming ruler of York in England in the 9th century AD. The prolonged conflict took its toll on the Venetians, and 1718, the republic had lost its major possessions on the Greek peninsula. Magnificent paintings, architectural masterpieces and lets not forget, the start of the Venetian Carnival. Although the doge served as the leader of the republic, his powers, rights, and responsibilities changed as the centuries progressed. Some doges, such as Enrico Dandolo and Sebastiano Venier, are more widely known thanks to their contributions to the republic, whilst others are less so. Unfortunately for the Venetians, Napoleon had signed a secret deal with the Austrians. Furthermore, some of these doges even personally commanded Venices fleets on military campaigns. Furthermore, it was here that the doges were elected. Venice and other Italian maritime republics played a key role in fostering capitalism. Want to know more about Italys most famous citizens? In these circumstances, the Venetians appealed to the Byzantine emperor for recognition of their title to Croatia (like Dalmatia, a former Byzantine subject). However, before his plan could be put into effect, Faliero was betrayed by one of his own and the plot was leaked to the Council of Ten. This ceremonial cap may have been ultimately based on the white crown of Upper Egypt. The palace that stands today dates to the 14th century, and its construction was initiated in 1340 by Doge Bartolomeo Gradenigo. Sebastiano Venier, commander of the Venetian fleet at Lepanto (1571). The present building dates to the 1300s, though the role of the Doge can be traced to the 8th century, when Venice was part of the Byzantine Empire. recordist (uncredited) (1 episode, 2018), special effects supervisor / special effects (16 episodes, 2016-2018), special effects senior technician / special effects technician (9 episodes, 2016-2019), special effects technician (8 episodes, 2016), special effects coordinator / floor special effects (8 episodes, 2016), special effects senior technician (8 episodes, 2018), special effects technician (8 episodes, 2019), visual effects coordinator / VFX Production Manager (24 episodes, 2016-2019), cg supervisor / cg artist (24 episodes, 2016-2019), digital compositor: Stargate Studios Malta (24 episodes, 2016-2019), visual effects executive producer / visual effects producer (24 episodes, 2016-2019), Visual effects Artist, Stargate Studios Malta / visual effects artist (19 episodes, 2016-2019), visual effects supervisor / visual effects supervisor: Stargate Studios Malta (16 episodes, 2016-2019), digital compositor / visual effects compositor: Stargate Studios Malta (16 episodes, 2016-2019), visual effects producer (16 episodes, 2018-2019), visual effects producer: Stargate Studios Malta (16 episodes, 2018-2019), visual effects post supervisor (8 episodes, 2016), visual effects supervisor (8 episodes, 2016), assistant visual effects producer (8 episodes, 2016), vfx camera unit: Stargate Studios Malta (8 episodes, 2018), visual effects plate supervisor: Stargate Studios Malta (8 episodes, 2018), dmp artist: stargate studios malta (8 episodes, 2019), visual effects artist / visual effects artist: Stargate Studios Malta (7 episodes, 2016), digital compositor: Stargate Studios Malta (7 episodes, 2019), matte painter / compositor (5 episodes, 2016), visual effects artist / fx artist (5 episodes, 2016), vfx artist: Stargate Studios Malta (3 episodes, 2019), senior compositor: Stargate Studios Malta (3 episodes, 2019), visual effects artist: Stargate Studios Malta (1 episode, 2016), visual effects compositor: Stargate Studios Malta (1 episode, 2018), compositor: Stargate Studios (1 episode, 2018), second unit visual effects supervisor (uncredited) (1 episode, 2016), stunt performer / assistant stunt coordinator (24 episodes, 2016-2019), Stunt / assistant stunt coordinator / stunt double (24 episodes, 2016-2019), stunt coordinator / horse master (24 episodes, 2016-2019), assistant stunt coordinator / stunt double Richard Madden / stunt double: Daniel Sharman / stunt double: Bradley James / stunt double: Sean Bean (24 episodes, 2016-2019), stunt performer / stunts (10 episodes, 2018-2019), stunt performer / Stunt Double: Giulio Corso (9 episodes, 2018-2019), assistant stunt coordinator (7 episodes, 2016), stunt double: Giulio / stunt double: Young Lorenzo (3 episodes, 2016-2018), stunt performer / stunts (3 episodes, 2016), stunt actor / stunts (2 episodes, 2018-2019), Stunt Double: Daniel Sharman / Stunt double: Daniel Sharman / stunt double: Bradley James / stunt performer (2 episodes, 2018), stunt double: Marco Bello (1 episode, 2018), stunt double: Richard Madden (uncredited) (8 episodes, 2016), animal handler (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited) (2 episodes, 2018-2019), stunt actor (uncredited) (1 episode, 2016), drone camera operator (24 episodes, 2016-2019), digital imaging technician: main unit (23 episodes, 2016-2019), digital workflow supervisor (16 episodes, 2016-2018), camera operator: "a" camera (15 episodes, 2016-2018), director of photography: second unit (15 episodes, 2016-2018), first assistant "A" camera second unit / Second unit: a camera (10 episodes, 2018-2019), second assistant camera (8 episodes, 2016), digital imaging technician: dailies additional (8 episodes, 2016), first assistant camera (8 episodes, 2016), focus puller "a camera" first unit (8 episodes, 2016), focus puller: "A" camera, second unit / focus puller: "c" camera (8 episodes, 2016), digital imaging technician: second unit (8 episodes, 2016), digital imaging technician: second unit (8 episodes, 2018), second assistant camera (8 episodes, 2018), additional data manager (8 episodes, 2018), data manager: dailies colorist (8 episodes, 2018), second assistant camera (8 episodes, 2019), Focus puller "B" camera (8 episodes, 2019), video assist operator 2nd unit (8 episodes, 2019), Focus puller "A" camera (8 episodes, 2019), data wrangler: main unit (7 episodes, 2016), digital imaging technician: second unit (7 episodes, 2018), rigging gaffer: second unit (7 episodes, 2019), first assistant camera: "b" camera (5 episodes, 2018), assistant camera: second unit - 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