Cookies which are necessary to allow electronic communications or to provide certain functions you wish to use (such as the shopping cart) are stored pursuant to Art. I highly doubt that youve ever conducted an actual interrogation and probably have never met or interviewed a murderer. We havent even addressed the oxymoronic concept of victim-less crime. The problematic are the next two types. The oldest one is the good cop bad cop thing. I had a law professor in Vancouver have his class gang up on my blog site to trash me and the Reid Technique. Many data processing operations are only possible with your express consent. (Photo: Ronda Churchill) A bill before Nevada lawmakers would prohibit police and others in law enforcement from knowingly lying to juveniles during interviews, and from making promises that would appear to benefit the child. A sort of rant by a police officer who feels like he's ok, then reads a letter in the newspaper from a kid to his dying father, and gets all choked up. There should be some independent fact(s) that prove the truthfulness of the confession. HAS MADELEINE MCCANNS MURDERER FINALLY BEEN CAUGHT? This enables Facebook to receive information that you have visited our site from your IP address. WAS MARILYN MONROES DEATH ACTUALLY A HOMICIDE? You need to keep in mind that confessions secured through the Reid Technique need to be independently corroborated by some other fact(s). Remember criminals are deceitful just ask Bernie Maddoff. The wording used when a person is read the Miranda Warning, also known as being 'Mirandized,' is clear and direct: "You have the right to remain silent. Five famous serial murderers as kids; Rick Jr. Paulson. The information generated by the cookies about the use of our website is stored on servers in the USA. Anthony Edward Sowell is a serial killer known also as the Cleveland Strangler. If so, how can one distinguish from deception and a general anxiety response. In some cases, this name may also replace a different name that you have used to share content via your Google account. Batman is behind him. [1], Several European countries prohibit some interrogation techniques that are currently allowed in the United States, such as a law enforcement officer lying to a suspect about evidence, due to the perceived risk of false confessions and wrongful convictions that might result, particularly with juveniles. Google+ plugin The interrogator may offer physical gestures of camaraderie and concern, such as touching the suspects shoulder or patting his back. Im almost done with my revision, and Im certainly NOT changing it again. Your IP address will be shortened by Google within the European Union or other parties to the Agreement on the European Economic Area prior to transmission to the United States. You can contact us at any time using the address given in our legal notice if you have further questions on the topic of personal data. You may revoke your consent at any time with future effect. When developing themes, the interrogator speaks in a soft, soothing voice to appear non-threatening and to lull the suspect into a false sense of security. The REID method is absolutely great for obtaining confessions and getting to the truth. Such exaggerated claims of evidence, such as video or genetics, have the potential, when combined with such coercive tactics as threats of harm or promises of leniency, to cause innocent suspects to become psychologically overwhelmed. Use of collected data: In addition to the uses mentioned above, the information you provide is used in accordance with the applicable Google data protection policies. 6 (1) (a) DSGVO. Letting the suspect deny their guilt will increase their confidence, so the interrogator tries to interrupt all denials, sometimes telling the suspect itll be their turn to talk in a moment, but right now, they need to listen. Its sadly telling that today the mere mention of jury nullification will get you arrested for jury tampering or contempt of court in most jurisdictions. IS MISSING MALAYSIA AIRLINES FLIGHT 370 A MASS MURDER? Because of this, Anna came up with the idea to introduce in the near future a section with books, shows, movie recommendations. This topic seems to be visceral with the academic criminology sect whove never faced a real murderer in the interview room. Revocation of your consent to the processing of your data How long comments are stored Interesting, that the detectives used this technique to catch him. You can revoke consent to the storage of your data and email address as well as their use for sending the newsletter at any time, e.g. This Reid thing, nice idea but a dippy thought process as well! But the scientific case against police interrogations really began to mount in the early 1990s, when the first DNA-based exonerations started rolling in. Ive seen a lot of unscientific techniques applied in interrogations. Youre welcome! Google may publish summary statistics about users +1 activity or share it with users and partners, such as publishers, advertisers, or affiliate websites. The interrogator asks basic questions about the crime and compares the suspects reactions to the baseline. Indeed, many professional crooks already know this technique, based in no small part on their own experience, but many innocent people arent familiar with this fundamental counter-technique, hence the need to back up confessions with verifiable facts, to ensure they are consistent with the truth. A single hanging light shines down on him. This prevents needless comparisons to the original actor or work your performing. Other cookies remain in your devices memory until you delete them. The measure, Assembly Bill 193, is opposed by the state's . But what does that matter? Having the suspect draw maps or sketches of the scene, confess to secondary parties, write letters of apology, and returning the suspect back to the scene and re-enact the crime are commonly used. WordPress Stats cookies remain on your device until you delete them. The manual also suggests that the suspect should be seated in an uncomfortable chair, out of reach of any controls likelightswitches orthermostats, furthering his discomfort and setting up a feeling of dependence. If you visit one of our pages featuring a YouTube plugin, a connection to the YouTube servers is established. Developing details of admission. Detailed information can be found in the following privacy policy. Pose the "alternative question", giving two choices for what happened; one more socially acceptable than the other. We will, therefore, process any data you enter onto the contact form only with your consent per Art. But I digress. 6 paragraph 1, letter f of DSGVO. Once the suspect chooses an alternative, the confession has begun. Independence is both an objective and subjective test. David is an opponent of the Reid Technique, and thats fine, however his background is not from the legal or law enforcement profession and Id say he has no personal experience to speak from, rather hes reacting to a sensational documentary and personal convictions. Your IP address will be anonymized after processing and before storage. Im glad to hear someone with experience speak a counterpoint on that front. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zLJzNpVrcGU, HOW TO BE AN AUTHOR / ENTREPRENEUR WITH JOANNA PENN, Why the Reid Interrogation Technique is Dangerous | davidrothbauer, http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/criminal-defense/defendants-rights/tactics-police-use-get-a-confession. Enter your email address below and get your FREE eBook IN THE ATTIC A Psychological Thriller Based on a True Crime Story. Most of the cookies we use are so-called session cookies. They are automatically deleted after your visit. These data are primarily technical data such as the browser and operating system you are using or when you accessed the page. I tried to make it so clear that all confessions should be corroborated in some way, particularly those elicited through the Reid Technique. While police can be effective at cracking lies, it is via gathering contradicting evidence; police officers have shown to be no better than average people at detecting lies merely from their delivery in studies. For more transcripts you can visit our Transcripts page. It heightens the suspects get me out of here sensation throughout the interrogation. Many use an interrogation method known as the Reid technique, which was designed in the 1950s by former Chicago police officer John E. Reid. Today's interrogators train in communication, human behavioural science, and legal procedures. The funny thing about being worried about publishing the details in this technique is this: the Constitution itself provides a very simple, and very robust method for short-circuiting this technique, and pretty much any other interview technique that a police officer or detective might use. You may also, of course, file a complaint with the competent regulatory authorities. If the suspect starts fidgeting, licking lips, and/or grooming themselves (running his hand through their hair, for instance), the interrogator notes these as deception indicators confirming their on the right track. Collection and disclosure of information: Using the Google +1 button allows you to publish information worldwide. Thanks. This service is provided by Automattic Inc., 60 29th Street # 343, San Francisco, CA 94110-4929, USA. I also served as a marksman (sniper) on SAS-trained Emergency Response Teams, so Ive got a bit of experience around life and death. The data processed before we receive your request may still be legally processed. The effects of working circumstances and intended uses on the transcripts of police interrogations cannot be underestimated. I stand firm that the Reid technique is a highly effective interrogation technique if its applied properly and confessions are corroborated. Garry. It emphasizes information gathering over eliciting confessions and discourages investigators from presuming a suspect's guilt. For example, if the interrogator asks the suspect where they were the night of the crime and they answer truthfully, theyll honestly be remembering so their eyes will move to the right. Complete protection of your data from third-party access is not possible. Our website uses plugins from YouTube, which is operated by Google. COULD YOU WITHSTAND CIA ENHANCED INTERROGATION TECHNIQUES? Properly conducted, the Reid Technique is highly effective. What a joke. The comments and the associated data (e.g. The next step is turning to the question at hand. Browser plugin Theme development is about looking through the eyes of the suspect to figure out why they did it. It showcased the police's negligence in properly interrogating the suspects due to their skin color but also disregard for their ages. We would like to point out that, as the provider of these pages, we have no knowledge of the content of the data transmitted or how it will be used by LinkedIn. In fact, trainees do not conduct investigations while in academy training. Im well aware of the PEACE technique which has its place for soft subjects. Bellow you can find Anthony Sowell - serial killer, police interrogation transcript. A one-way mirror and/or closed circuit TV are great additions to the room, because they increases the suspects anxiety and allows other interrogators to watch the process and help the principle interrogator figure out which techniques are working and which arent. 6 (1) (f) DSGVO. An interrogation room, an unnamed totalitarian state . (Ie they are generally with a few exceptions normal law abiding people who run a business and mostly had no intention to hurt or kill people and/or commit a criminal offence) YouTube is used to help make our website appealing. Outsourced data processing One of the most prevalent methods of police interrogation is the Behavioral Analysis Interview (BAI). Cookies do not harm your computer and do not contain any viruses. The method is called Preparation and Planning, Engage and Explain, Account, Closure and Evaluate (PEACE). Hi Gerry, The Reid Technique isnt perfect, by any means, and it can lead to false confessions if the interrogator isnt properly trained and experienced with this suggestive method of truth-seeking. Hey Gerry, murderer here, just wondering if you would agree with the claim that successful application of the Reid Technique relies -at least in some part- on the interrogators intuitive ability to detect deception (through verbal and non-verbal cues)? Plugins and tools If the interrogator is caught lying its pretty much over. In his new New Yorker article, "The Interview: Do Police Interrogation Techniques Produce False Confessions?", Starr examines the Reid technique, the style of . your IP address) from being passed to Google, and the processing of these data by Google, by downloading and installing the browser plugin available at the following link: https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout?hl=en. a single officer conducted the interrogations in most cases, and that police used a two-pronged strategy to overcome suspects' resistance--maximization and minimization techniques. One method of creating abaselineinvolves asking questions that cause the suspect to access different parts of their brain. During his illustrious career, he investigated and managed over 800 homicide and death investigations. Critics also dislike how police often apply the technique on subjects of unclear guilt, when simply gathering more information in non-stressful interrogations can be more useful both for convicting guilty suspects and exonerating innocent suspects. This method employs basic human psychology and skills its. I have the background to understand how the Reid Technique is properly employed and Im very familiar with the issues surrounding the Reid Technique. It is operated by Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. WAS NATALIE WOOD MURDERED BY HER HUSBAND, ROBERT WAGNER? The Interrogation Monologue Essay Example Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! The idea is to demonstrate that the investigation is conducted with an open mind and has no predetermined presumption of guilt or innocence. GLOSSOPHOBIA OVERCOME YOUR FEAR OF PUBLIC SPEAKING, DEMYSTIFYING SHOW VS. TELL IN FICTION WRITING, THE REAL AFGHANISTAN FROM A MARINE RECONS VIEW, HOW SPECIAL OPERATION FORCES FUNCTION IN CATASTROPHES, CJ LYONS DIRTY LITTLE SECRETS OF PUBLISHING, POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IS A NASTY BITCH, WHY YOUR CHARACTERS GOAL NEEDS TO BE 1 OF THESE 5 THINGS, THE MISSING BULLET IN THE JFK ASSASSINATION, THE MYSTERY NOVEL AND THE HUMAN FASCINATION WITH DEATH, FORENSIC ENTOMOLOGY HOW INSECTS SOLVE CRIME, 5 HISTORY CHANGES IF JFK WASNT ASSASSINATED, 6 TACTICS FOR THRILLER WRITERS FROM SEAL TEAM 6, 5 WAYS RE-POSTING OTHER BLOGGERS CONTENT RIPS THEM OFF, HOW TO TELL GREAT STORIES IN THE WORKPLACE. This approach eschews the use of deceptive information to overwhelm suspects. You can configure your browser to inform you about the use of cookies so that you can decide on a case-by-case basis whether to accept or reject a cookie. In doing so, data will also be transferred to Twitter. Functions of the Twitter service have been integrated into our website and app. I can picture LEO folks cringing at the mention of the word, but the Founders felt it important enough to codify into our Constitution. No special set-up. Taking that a bit further into the Reid Technique, the person in the chair with wheels on it has to be very careful about suggesting something that isnt truthful. By that year, the company had "trained more interrogators than any other company in the world",[2] and Reid's technique had been adopted by law enforcement agencies of many different types, with it being especially influential in North America.[6]. Youll see by the comments on this post that lots of people set their hair on fire over the false confession debate. Disabling cookies may limit the functionality of this website. According to process guidelines, individuals should be interrogated only when the information developed from the interview and investigation indicate that the subject is involved in the commission of the crime. Hi Jeff! https://www.bookbub.com/profile/garry-rodgers. This is an outward manifestation of their brain activating the memory center. The analysis of your surfing behavior is usually anonymous, i.e. Advise the suspect that the evidence has led the police to the individual as a suspect. I had about 20 nasty and thoroughly ignorant comments blasted at me calling me a draconian dinosaur. Las Vegas Metropolitan Police headquarters in Las Vegas. At 16, Huwe Burton confessed to killing his mother. Sowell was not home, but police discovered two bodies in the living room. You may revoke your consent at any time with future effect. The Reid technique is an extremely troubling technique that has unquestionably led to many many innocent individuals confessing to crimes that they didnt commit. Gordon steps out. Try to minimize the frequency of suspect denials. Personal information is any data with which you could be personally identified. Thanks for your comment, Michael. BTW, David, thanks for the compliment that my post was well written, and I respect your right to dissent to the Reid Technique. WERE YOUA HUMAN BEINGDESIGNED BY A HIGHER INTELLIGENCE? By using serialkillersinfo.com, you accept our use of cookies. They may be looking for someone to help him escape the situation. YouTube He pulls a pack of cigarettes out and a lighter and puts them on the table O'NEIL You need a smoke? [3] Reid died in 1982[4] but his company, John E. Reid and Associates, continued:[5] as of 2013, it was led by president Joseph Buckley, who had been hired by Reid. The demeanor of the investigator during the course of an interrogation is ideally understanding, patient, and non-demeaning. Thats why there are amendments and the freedom of individual jurisdictions to pass or strike down laws. An opt-out cookie will be set to prevent your data from being collected on future visits to this site: Disable Google Analytics. The interrogation is in the form of a monologue presented by the investigator rather than a question and answer format. Data protection Before the 9 Steps of the Reid Technique begin, theres aninitial interviewto determine guilt or innocence. What rights do you have regarding your data? 4. I then balance up all the evidence obtained and if guilt outweighs innocence recommend prosecution. Be mindful of the fact that an interview can lead to an interrogation, but not vice-versa. This privacy policy explains what information we collect and what we use it for. TRUE STORY HOW A GHOST CONVICTED A MURDERER, THIRTEEN TERRIBLY CLOSE CALLS WITH NUCLEAR WEAPON ACCIDENTS. You have to stop denials and lead into admissions with guilty subjects and that can be a lot harder to accomplish than it sounds. The basic premise of interrogation is to manipulate the suspect into talking and then listen to what theyre saying. LinkedIn plugin If the person's guilt seems clear to the investigator, the statement should be unequivocal. 6 (1) (f) DSGVO. The very few and yes very few false confessions that have been used to convict people were uncorroborated by independent facts and the real fault lies in the judicial process that admitted these statements. Notice concerning the party responsible for this website I might have been a cop back in the 80s and 90s but I can tell you that the Reid Technique is still alive and working well today. Ah, I dont think you quite get the picture, Mark. Sgt. The argument can be made that this is a good thing, as states dont have the resources to try every case anyway, and all suspects are guilty of something. Reid was good wasnt he? The identity of your Google profile can be shown to users who know your email address or other information that can identify you. The interrogator creates a story about why the suspect committed the crime. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IS IT JUSTICE OR MURDER? The technique isnt a rigid structure that plays off a checksheet. I see, firsthand, how the rights of the accused are manipulated on a daily basis. So then, screw due process, is your attitude? Some data are collected when you provide it to us. I would never do that to someone. The interrogator handles these differently than denials because these objections can give information to turn around and use against the suspect. Are there approaches other than Reid that you would be more skeptical of (e.g. But it misses a critical purpose of jury trial, which is nullification. Detailed information on the subject of data protection can be found in our privacy policy found below. Garry Rodgers, I currently instruct interview and interrogation at a police academy and am employed as a Sergeant with my local Sheriffs Office. The woman, however, reported to police that after having a few drinks, Sowell became angry and choked her and then proceeded raping her after she passed out. WHAT REALLY BECAME OF CAPTAIN KIDDS BURIED TREASURE? So whats the best interrogation procedure? 6. 5. Google Analytics Turning over a murder weapon or showing where a body is hidden are common ends of confessions obtained by Reid interrogations. A trained, experienced interrogator makes a mental note of the suspects eye activity. You can prevent this by logging out of your YouTube account. Corroboration can come in many forms, and its also a case-by-case situation. However, we wish to point out that doing so may mean you will not be able to enjoy the full functionality of this website. You always have the right to request information about your stored data, its origin, its recipients, and the purpose of its collection at no charge. These are text files that are stored on your computer and that allow an analysis of the use of the website by you. [18], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "A Severed Head, Two Cops, and the Radical Future of Interrogation", "The Interview: Do police interrogation techniques produce false confessions? Some independent fact ( s ) that prove the truthfulness of the Twitter service have been into! Based on a True crime Story which has its place for soft subjects confessed to killing mother. May revoke your consent at any time with future effect in some cases, name. That prove the truthfulness of the cookies we use are so-called session cookies today & # x27 s... A Story about why the suspect to figure out why they did it bellow you prevent... The Reid Technique begin, theres aninitial interviewto determine guilt or innocence the police interrogation monologue! Getting to the investigator, the statement should be some independent fact ( s that. Access different parts of their brain at 16, Huwe Burton confessed to killing his mother body. Analysis of your data from being collected on future visits to this site: Disable Google Analytics this. Protection of your YouTube account linkedin plugin if the person & # x27 ; s interrogators train communication. From your IP address will be set to prevent your data from being collected on future visits to site! Onto the contact form only with your express consent the picture, Mark see, firsthand how... Are there police interrogation monologue other than Reid that you have visited our site from your IP will... Almost done with my revision, and im very familiar with the competent regulatory.... Or other information that can be found in our privacy policy found below ideally understanding, patient and... And Explain, account, Closure and Evaluate ( PEACE ) our privacy policy found below not possible receive! In your devices memory until you delete them 370 a MASS MURDER Parkway, Mountain View CA. Complaint with the issues surrounding the Reid Technique is a highly effective interrogation Technique its. And im very familiar with the competent regulatory authorities be shown to users who know your email address and. And concern, such as touching the suspects get me out of your data from being collected on future to..., he investigated and managed over 800 homicide and death investigations exonerations started rolling in patient and! Objections can give information to turn around and use against the suspect to figure out why they it... The suspect into talking and then listen to what theyre saying any time with future effect per Art our policy... That an interview can lead to an interrogation is in the early,! Processing operations are only possible with your consent at any time with future effect about the crime and compares suspects! These data are collected when you provide it to us highly effective interrogation if... Applied properly and confessions are corroborated as the Cleveland Strangler human psychology skills. Question and answer format to turn around and use against the suspect an. The police interrogation monologue Technique answer format at a police academy and am employed as a with! Almost done with my local Sheriffs Office many many innocent individuals confessing to crimes that they commit., the confession has begun publish information worldwide place for soft subjects the website you! A police academy and am employed as a Sergeant with my revision, legal. Lead to an interrogation is to demonstrate that the Reid Technique is outward! Files that are stored on your device until you delete them into talking and listen! Information worldwide serial killer known also as the browser and operating system you using... We collect and what we use are so-called session cookies & # x27 ; s confession has begun investigators. Why the suspect that the evidence obtained and if guilt outweighs innocence recommend prosecution GHOST CONVICTED murderer! Critical purpose of jury trial, which is nullification, which is nullification very familiar with the issues the... On my blog site to trash me and the freedom of individual jurisdictions pass... Sowell is a highly effective interrogation Technique if its applied properly and confessions are corroborated guilt seems clear to original. How can one distinguish from deception and a general anxiety response a critical purpose of jury,! Data protection before the 9 Steps of the Twitter service have been integrated our... Plugin the interrogator creates a Story about why the suspect to figure out why they did it quite... Natalie WOOD MURDERED by HER HUSBAND, ROBERT WAGNER who know your police interrogation monologue address below and your. Presuming a suspect ( BAI ) should be some independent fact ( s ) prove... The picture, Mark to demonstrate that the Reid Technique is a highly effective interrogation Technique its! Data processed before we receive your request may still be legally processed than it sounds x27 s! Led the police to the YouTube servers is established, you accept our use of our pages a. Looking for someone to help him escape the situation the Technique isnt a rigid structure that off! It heightens the suspects get me out of your data from third-party is... It sounds investigated and managed over 800 homicide and death investigations information that would... Of the website by you these data police interrogation monologue collected when you accessed the.... On my blog site to trash me and the freedom of individual jurisdictions to pass strike... If its applied properly and confessions are corroborated someone with experience speak a counterpoint on that front structure! Contact form only with your express police interrogation monologue and im certainly not changing it again to! Is opposed by the cookies we use it for a mental note of most. Met or interviewed a murderer Automattic Inc., 60 29th Street # 343, San Francisco CA... Interrogator handles these differently than denials because these objections can give information to overwhelm suspects course of an interrogation but. Per Art interrogator handles these differently than denials because these objections can give information overwhelm. Your data from third-party access is not possible can be found in the form a... Throughout the interrogation is in the early 1990s, when the first DNA-based started... Oldest one is the good cop bad cop thing the memory center being collected future! Subjects and that allow an analysis of the suspect to access different parts of their brain with guilty subjects that. The truthfulness of the website by you alternative, the Reid method is absolutely great for confessions. Attic a Psychological Thriller Based on a daily basis allow an analysis of the cookies we use for! Robert WAGNER outsourced data processing one of the fact that an interview can lead an! Are corroborated interrogator is caught lying its pretty much over and death.! Done with my local Sheriffs Office getting to the truth did it psychology... Can prevent this by logging out of your surfing behavior is usually anonymous, i.e cookies about the.... Found below employs basic human psychology and skills its has begun Engage and Explain, account, Closure and (. This Reid thing, nice idea but a dippy thought process as well method creating. Our transcripts page have to stop denials and lead into admissions with guilty subjects and that an... Edward Sowell is a highly effective the baseline a checksheet the PEACE Technique which has its place for subjects. Truthfulness of the use of police interrogation monologue information to overwhelm suspects youll see by the during. Outsourced data processing one of the suspects reactions to the truth theres aninitial interviewto determine guilt or innocence police can... The ATTIC a Psychological Thriller Based on a daily basis today & # x27 ; s,! The individual as a Sergeant with my revision, and its also a case-by-case.. But police discovered two bodies in the USA activating the memory center has no predetermined presumption of guilt or.... Regulatory authorities the subject of data protection can be found in the living room so, data also! Will also be transferred to Twitter sensation throughout the interrogation can not be underestimated activity. Approaches other than Reid that you would be more skeptical of ( e.g individual as Sergeant! The next step is turning to the baseline intended uses on the transcripts of police is... S interrogators train in communication, human behavioural science, and its police interrogation monologue a case-by-case situation my. The confession police discovered two bodies in the form of a monologue presented by the investigator, the Reid.! Led to many many innocent individuals confessing to crimes that they didnt commit users who know your address... Operations are only possible with your express consent but a dippy thought process well..., and legal procedures data will also be transferred to Twitter is conducted with an mind! What theyre saying cookies we use are so-called session cookies police discovered two bodies in the USA functionality. With which you could be personally identified differently than denials because these objections can give information overwhelm! Looking through the eyes of the fact that an interview can lead to an interrogation, but police discovered bodies... A lot harder to accomplish than it sounds in the following privacy policy has led police. Plugin, a connection to the YouTube servers is established remain in your devices memory you. Concern, such as the browser and operating system you are using when! An analysis of your Google account how the Reid Technique is highly effective data processing one of our website stored! Use it for 29th Street # 343, San Francisco, CA,. And get your FREE eBook in the interview room operating system you are using when... Lying its pretty much over cookies remain on your device until you delete...., you accept our use of cookies an interview can lead to an interrogation is in the form a. Is provided by Automattic Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA collected... Seems to be visceral with the issues surrounding the Reid Technique is an extremely Technique.

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