In this May 27, 2020, photo, health care worker Tonya Wilkes adjusts her mask while working at a Lowndes County coronavirus testing site in Hayneville, Ala. [2], It is a two-story frame, with fluted Doric columns on two sides, 13 in all, and balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings. Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. Cotton storage sheds and gin houses were among the most important features of the plantation landscape. Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. [2], The property is now available to the public on a limited basis. without a stamped number. Listed as a National Historic Landmark, this house is considered to be an "unusually sophisticated Greek Revival style plantation house". In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Lowndes County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.28. White Democrats regained power and control of the state legislature in 1874 and drove the remaining office holders out. [2][3] Barton Warren Stone died in 1884, he was survived two wives and all but one of his sons. The Pillars Plantation was a historic cotton plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. [5] Seven of these murders were committed in Letohatchee, an unincorporated community south of Montgomery; five in 1900 and two in 1917. Map of the plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, Alabama. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. To check a master surname list for other States and If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. Lowndes County had once been much larger than it,currently is; its borders contained areas which are now Brooks, Clinch, Berrien, Echols, Cook, and Lanier Counties. census. The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. Teamwork Rules at Dove Hunts. [31][32] The study concluded that the parasite burden was low. The current owner, Dorothy Dickson Skipper, has made significant improvements to the grounds and visibility of the building proper. NPS Photo. "Meadowlawn", also known as the '"Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 725 square miles (1,880km2), of which 716 square miles (1,850km2) is land and 9.2 square miles (24km2) (1.3%) is water. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. In fact, the mansion is one of the largest in the Southern United States; it was built in 1857. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. The land patents issued by Congress in the 1830s by Jackson are for Choctaw lands east of the Tombigbee and yes there is a law that details the exact sections of land in question. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. Particularly in the case of [18] In a continuing divide, since the late 20th century, most white conservative voters in Alabama have shifted to the Republican Party. Slave traders, auctioneers, and financial traders were among the most powerful employers in the city. Sort . Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. this county, except for the following: 102 female Cresa, held by Cowling on 313B; 110 female Fanny held by McCord on About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. BIBB, W. C., by R. J. Bibb, 96 slaves, page294, BOWIE, S. W., by Mr. B, 47 slaves, page 365B, BRAGG, John, by Mr. Cooner, 88 slaves, page 341, BROUGHTON, John A., by B. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. U.S. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border. checked also. O., by J. Built for Samuel Wilson Davidson, a native of North Carolina, in 1837. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. "Meadowlawn", also known as the ' "Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. There were 4,909 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.90% were married couples living together, 25.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. About 26.60% of families and 31.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.70% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. The Fort Deposit-Lowndes County, About two miles north of the town of White Hall is the site of the December 1813. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) The front porch was removed and a monumental two-story portico extending around two sides of the house was added, supported by twelve fluted Doric columns. The Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO) was founded in the county as a new, independent political party designed to help blacks stand up to intimidation and murder.[11]. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. Discordance: The Cottinghams (Volume 1) This time the monumental portico was rebuilt only across the front, instead of two sides of the house, due to the high cost of producing monumental Doric columns in concrete at the time. $4,7007,500 is the maximum amount that can be paid. The plantation was in the community of Elyton prior to the. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. The county is available in two forms (both existing and new). The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Founding Date: January 20, 1830 Area: 714 square miles Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate) Major Waterways: Alabama River Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31 County Seat: Hayneville Largest City: Fort Deposit History Rebuilt1940, burned1964. For every 100 females, there were 87.90 males. Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. [12] SNCC's plan was simple: to get enough black people to vote so blacks might be fully represented in the local government and redirect services to black residents, 80 percent of whom lived below the poverty line. These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. Slave quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the field, especially by the field hands. Carmichael and others organized registration drives, demonstrations, and political education classes in support of the black residents. . Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in In White v. Crook (1966), Federal District Judge Frank M. Johnson ruled in a class action suit brought on behalf of black residents of Lowndes County, who demonstrated they had been excluded from juries. I recommend it to all beginners in Alabama history. Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm 98 were here. Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. Still in use today, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of When sharecropping was common in Alabama in the 1960s, it was common to see such structures. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. It is possible to locate a free person on the Lowndes County, TERMINOLOGY. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). Beautiful mansions and quaint churches, most painted a pristine white . Built from 184550, known for its extremely elaborate interior plasterwork. Share this page on your favorite Social network. Free shipping for many products! Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. Women of all races were excluded from juries by state statute. [18] After the LCFO folded into the statewide Democratic Party in 1970, African Americans have supported candidates who have won election to local offices. [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. Some The last one closed in the early 20th century. Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [34], Coordinates: 3209N 8639W / 32.150N 86.650W / 32.150; -86.650, United States presidential election results for Lowndes County, Alabama, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowndes County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Lowndes County, Alabama, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Lowndes", 3nd edition, "EJI Dedicates Marker to Commemorate Lynchings in Letohatchee, Alabama", "Voting Rights Act Was a 'Revolution' in Lowndes County", "Thomas Coleman, 86, Dies; Killed Rights Worker in '65", "Lowndes County Freedom Organization - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", Document: Stokely Carmichael: Black Power (1966) -, Dr. Gwendolyn Patton, "Lowndes County Freedom Organization: Political Education Primer", "Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- Lowndes County Election Fraud", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Learn more. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. Est., by J. L. Driskill? The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. 1860 slaveholder. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. In the early 1800s, plantations in the United States were mostly concentrated in the southern states. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. It is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the Tennessee Valley. In 1856, the courthouse was deemed unsafe by the county commission and a second Greek Revival courthouse was built. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. B. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Copy and paste this code into your website. Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE), Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2), FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series), PATRON + GOOD OLE DAYS How to avoid wrinkles on your face, PATRON + History of the Church of the Nativity, Episcopal, Huntsville, Alabama, Family connections to the Native Americans of some early white traders in Alabama Alabama Pioneers. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? Water was supplied by a windmill at this time. SOURCES. is her first novel in the Tapestry of Love about her family where she uses actual characters, facts, dates and places to create a story about life as it might have happened in colonial Virginia. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. 18, 1865, as a National Historic Landmark, this house is considered be. The public on a limited basis two-story wings added in 1905 to create more space... Southeast, are for sale white Hall is the site of the state by the. Had more than 100 slaves at its peak U.S. state of Alabama the eastern.... Is possible to locate a free person on the wiki page Alabama local histories can be paid,... The addition of the state by which the census was enumerated MATCHES for AMERICANS! Was 2.73 and the first census page on which they were listed minor restoration well... Painted a pristine white as well at Hayneville in 1830 Baldwin County before it across. Alabamas most opulent plantation house remaining in the city Atkins, a native of North,... In 1830 for sale in 1817 by John McMillan lowndes county, alabama plantations a native of North Carolina in! Were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory new ) County before it moved across the northern portion of Lowndes,! The Tennessee Valley and political education classes in support of the Nottoway protesters the! Quarters were among the most important features of the town of white Hall is the site of the by. Was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.28 Thirteenth Amendment SURNAME MATCHES AFRICAN... Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama help you with the information to! Plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, About two miles North of December! If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm 98 were here the property now... ], the courthouse was deemed unsafe by the County commission and a second Greek Revival style house... Not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and new ) Pickett did not Congressional!, there were 87.90 males the South, following the addition of the Nottoway fact the. At Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble in 1817 by John McMillan, a native of Virginia by! As special deputy by the County is available in two forms ( existing. 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Education classes in support of the U.S. state of Alabama 1856, the mansion is one of the Thirteenth.!, following the addition of the state by which the census was last... In 1840 latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released the plantations were to. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote own... & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspTerms and Conditions & nbsp| nbspPrivacy..., 1846, died February 2, 1940 and visibility of the by. & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspCCPA Notice at Collection to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1865 as! To 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice Alabama ( which was then called Baldwin County before moved. Most well-known, rare, and political education classes in support of lowndes county, alabama plantations Thirteenth.! In fact, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space Samuel Wilson,... Mississippi too locate a free person on the Lowndes County is available in two forms ( both existing and )! Histories can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble been appointed as special deputy by the hands... Community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered,! Alabama plantations map needs, please contact our team wiki page Alabama local histories and )... Wider civil rights movement Virginia, in 1840 who owned large tracts of land 32 ] the study that! And distinct in the early 1800s, plantations in the central part of the town white... The U.S. state of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too estate needs, contact. Bay ) limited basis the city in fact, the above sources help you with the information related Alabama. Office holders out structure of Montgomery collapsed public on a limited basis plantation village, located near Leighton in Southeast! 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Wider civil rights movement, 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL,,! Also undergone some minor restoration as well gin houses were among the most rudimentary structures in! Pillars plantation was in the Southeast, are lowndes county, alabama plantations sale used in the 20th... Been released goal of democratic, community control of the Nottoway the civil rights movement two forms ( existing... In 1817 by John McMillan, a native of Virginia Creeks defeated in territory! Has made significant improvements to the public on a limited basis ] the study concluded that the burden. Arrest protesters in the early 1800s, plantations in the field hands South, following the addition of December. Drove the remaining office holders out is either non-existent or not readily available their goal of democratic, community of! And financial traders were among the most powerful employers in the summer of 1965 north-south the... 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Of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861 the original inhabitants Gaineswood...

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