Pisces Named Fred #9. Shuttlesworth's activities were not limited to Birmingham. SOLD MAY 23, 2022. "James L. Bevel The Strategist of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement" by Randy Kryn, a paper in 1989 book. 2006-3-19 On the weekend of his 84th birthday, Fred Shuttlesworth gives his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church. On July 16, 2008, the Birmingham, Alabama, Airport Authority approved changing the name of the Birmingham's airport in honor of Shuttlesworth. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Suggested Posts. His natural charisma and talent as a leader attracted many people to his side. Shuttlesworth noted that he respected the courage of the activists proposing the Rides but that he felt other actions could be taken to accelerate the Civil Rights Movement that would be less dangerous. He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., co-founding the SCLC and organizing direct-action protests in Birmingham . In 1998, South Crescent Avenue in Cincinnati was renamed in his honor. Shuttlesworth organized the Greater New Light Baptist Church in 1966. The mob beat Reverend J.S. On October 27, 2008, the airport was officially changed to BirminghamShuttlesworth International Airport. His stepfather, William N. Shuttlesworth, worked as a coal miner and a bootlegger. [13], When Shuttlesworth prepared the Riders to leave Birmingham and they reached the Greyhound Terminal, the Riders found themselves stranded as no bus driver was willing to drive the controversial group into Mississippi. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his parents' relationship, pt. p. 148. [13] Shuttlesworth stuck with the Riders[14] and called Kennedy. Shuttlesworth married Ruby Keeler, a nurse, in 1941 and moved to Mobile in 1943 where he became a truck driver and studied auto mechanics. Here are 10 facts about Hampton and the enduring legacy he created in his tragically short life. 2, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his stepfather's bootlegging operations, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his stepfather's treatment of his children, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his parents' relationship, pt. Shuttlesworth established the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) in May 1956. They resented both the damage Connor was doing to Birmingham's image around the world and his high-handed attitude toward them. Educate, entertain, and engage with Factmonster. 30 Facts About Fred Shuttlesworth | FactSnippet. He remained intensely involved in the Birmingham campaign after moving to Cincinnati, and frequently returned to help lead actions. The Rev. Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth was one of the South's most prominent Civil Rights leaders. Governor George Wallace ordered the troopers to admit only white pupils to the school. Shuttlesworth is among the iconic figures honored . Shuttlesworth was born inMount Meigs, Alabama during the height of lynching and segregation in the south. [26][27] By order of Alabama governor Robert Bentley, flags on state government buildings were to be lowered to half-staff until Shuttlesworth's interment. [10] Shuttlesworth took in the Freedom Riders at the Bethel Baptist Church, allowing them to recuperate after the violence that had occurred earlier in the day. Civil Rights Activist. ", Fred Shuttlesworth attended Rosedale High School from which he graduated as the valedictorian. In the Name of Civil Rights: The Rev. $139,900. Unless you are a historian of that movement or one of my friends, you probably never heard of him. 715 S Fred Shuttlesworth Cir, Cincinnati, OH is a single family home that contains 3,897 sq ft and was built in 1914. As pastor of Birmingham, Alabama's First Baptist Church, Shuttlesworth organized the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights in 1956. Ron Stallworth, a Colorado police officer, didn't realize it would be so easy to trick the group that so hated him. Historical Events in the Life of Fred Shuttlesworth. He was beaten by police in 1957 for trying to enroll his daughter in an all white school and that same year joined with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph David Abernathy, and Bayard Rustin to form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Fred L. Shuttlesworth, the noted civil rights leader and co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, died Wednesday in Birmingham, Alabama. Students will use what they know about King to construct knowledge about Shuttlesworth. Even as the business class was beginning to see the end of segregation, Connor was determined to maintain it. By order of Alabama governor Robert Bentley, flags on state government buildings were to be lowered to half-staff until Shuttlesworth's interment. Discover several new games that we'v added to our collection! Freddie Lee Robinson. The Shuttleworths divorced in 1970, and Ruby died the following year. Fred Shuttlesworth Popularity . Oxford UP. Shuttlesworth became a popular target of white supremacists in the early 1950s after assuming leadership of the civil rights movement in Birmingham . And Shuttlesworth was an organizer of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights march. 2000-2022Sandbox Networks, Inc. All Rights Reserved. We publish narratives intentionally and specifically to enlighten and transform the world. Fred Shuttlesworth speaking to a police officer and other men during an attempt to integrate buses in Birmingham, Alabama. Fred Shuttlesworth, a pioneer . The SCLC adopted a motto to underscore its commitment to nonviolence: "Not one hair of one head of one person should be harmed.". 4. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, leader of opposition to segragated busing, speaking from pulpit at anti-segregation meeting. [16] This plan was helped immeasurably by Eugene "Bull" Connor, the Commissioner of Public Safety and the most powerful public official in Birmingham, who used Klan groups to heighten violence against blacks in the city. He also co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference with other leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Bayard Rustin. FactMonster.com is certified by the kidSAFE Seal Program. His biological father was Vetta Greene. Revs. Fred Shuttlesworth was one of the pioneering figures of the civil rights era and the central leader of the movement in Birmingham. The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute announced that it intends to include Shuttlesworth's burial site on the Civil Rights History Trail. For his effortswhich included challenging the citys segregated schools and buses and participating in sit-ins and in the Freedom Rides of the early 1960sShuttlesworth experienced numerous physical attacks, and his home was blown up by the Ku Klux Klan on Christmas Day in 1956. Fred's mother Alberta died in 1995 at the age of 95. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. However, Shuttlesworth continued to work to secure Birminghams public accommodations and the desegregation of its schools. Rev. In his youth, his family moved to Birmingham for better economic opportunities and education. Zestimate Home Value: $330,000. Let's see how: Street! After Alabama officially banned the . YouTube Ron Stallworth showing his KKK membership card. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Mills Thornton III. During one of their peaks in power, the Ku Klux Klan unknowingly let a black man into their organization. Vol. Shuttlesworth, with King and fellow minister Ralph D. Abernathy, would later be seen as one of the movement's "Big Three.". Walton, Val (February 19, 2008) "Rev. Born Freddie Lee Robinson in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Shuttlesworth became pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham in 1953 and was Membership Chairman of the Alabama state chapter of the NAACP in 1956, when the State of Alabama formally outlawed it from operating within the state. In 1945, he delivered a sermon at Selma University and decided to pursue his A.B. In its 1969 decision of Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, the Supreme Court reversed Shuttlesworth's conviction, determining that circumstances indicated that the parade permit was denied not to control traffic, as the state contended, but to censor ideas. Fred Lee ShuttlesworthAfrican American Baptist pastor and the central leader of the civil rights movement in Birmingham, Fred Lee Shuttlesworth (1922 2011) was one of the pioneering figures in the civil rights era. to organize the Rides[8] and became engaged with ensuring the success of the rides, especially during their stint in Alabama. Do tomorrow what we did today, and do it the next day, and then the next day we won't have to do it at all. He suspected their promises could not be trusted until they acted on them. *Fred Shuttlesworth was born on this date in 1922. As pastor of Birmingham, Alabama's First Baptist Church, Shuttlesworth organized the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights in 1956. Frederick Lee Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 October 5, 2011[1]) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama. [4][5] His assailants included Bobby Frank Cherry, who six years later was involved in the 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing. He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., co-founding the SCLC and organizing direct-action protests in Birmingham, refusing to waver even after multiple attacks. In 1998, Shuttlesworth became an early signer and supporter of the Birmingham Pledge, a grassroots community committed to combating racism and prejudice. Also a community activist in Cincinnati, he died on October 5, 2011. Reverend Frederick Lee "Freddie" Shuttlesworth was a major leader in the civil rights movement. J. from Alabama State University. Named president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in August 2004, he resigned later in the year, complaining that "deceit, mistrust and a lack of spiritual discipline and truth have eaten at the core of this once-hallowed organization". Like. Shuttlesworth immediately announced that the ACMHR was going to test segregation laws in Birmingham. Her first novel. How the Greensboro Four Began the Sit-In Movement, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Fred Shuttlesworth, Birth Year: 1922, Birth date: March 18, 1922, Birth State: Alabama, Birth City: Mount Meigs, Birth Country: United States. Well doctor, the Lord knew I lived in a hard town, so he gave me a hard head. Arsenault, Raymond (2006). [7] However, the planners of the Rides were undeterred and decided to continue preparing. "Birmingham's Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth: unsung hero of the civil rights movement". In Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, 394 U.S. 197 (1969), the Supreme Court ruled that the conviction of the Rev. For more information on our use of cookies and usage policies, please visit our PRIVACYPOLICY. Shuttlesworth's commitment to the Freedom Rides was highlighted by Diane Nash, a student activist in the Nashville Student Movement and a major organizer of the later waves of Rides. [9] Shuttlesworth mobilized some of his fellow clergy to assist the rides. [4], Shuttlesworth was married to Ruby Keeler Shuttlesworth, with whom he had four children: Patricia Shuttlesworth Massengill, Ruby Shuttlesworth Bester, Fred L. Shuttlesworth Jr., and Carolyn Shuttlesworth. Event End Date: May 10, 1963. Ft. 43 Ehrman Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45220. Once called "the most courageous civil rights fighter in the South" by Martin Luther King, Jr., Rev. Welcome to this LibGuide on civil rights activist Fred Shuttlesworth. The statue is displayed in the front of the building near the entrance. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers the bombing of his home, pt. Called "the most courageous civil rights fighter in the South" by Martin Luther King, Jr., Shuttlesworth paid for his activities by enduring beatings, a murder attempt, multiple arrests, and the bombing of his house. The ACMHR raised almost all of its funds from local sources at mass meetings. Frederick Lee Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 October 5, 2011) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama. Fred Shuttlesworth, for leading a protest march without a permit, was improper because the ordinance under which he was convicted was an unconstitutional prior restraint on speech.. He received the Presidential Citizens Medal, the countrys second highest civilian award, from U.S. Pres. In Birmingham Shuttlesworth became increasingly involved with the civil rights movement. On appeals the case reached the US Supreme Court. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, a blunt-talking preacher who braved beatings, bombings and fire-hosings to push Birmingham, Ala., to the forefront of the civil rights movement and advanced the historic fight with a confrontational strategy that often put him at odds with its most charismatic leader, died Wednesday. The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom Civil Rights Activist Rev. 733, The University of Alabama Press, 2002. From the start of his career, Shuttlesworth, who was raised poor in Alabama, was fiery and obstinate. Theophilus Eugene "Bull" Connor (July 11, 1897 - March 10, 1973) was an American politician who served as Commissioner of Public Safety for the city of Birmingham, Alabama, for more than two decades.A member of the Democratic Party, he strongly opposed the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. Annual Salary. General James Harold "Jimmy" Doolittle (1896-1993) was a pioneering pilot, aeronautical engineer, combat leader and military strategist whose career stretched from World War I to the height of . Prompted by the removal of a non-cancerous brain tumor in August of the previous year, he gave his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church on March 19, 2006the weekend of his 84th birthday. As soon as he stepped out of the car, whites attacked him. On April 5, Shuttlesworth was tried in the recorder's court of the city of Birmingham. 2. After it became certain that the Freedom Rides were to be carried out, Shuttlesworth worked with the Congress of Racial Equality (C.O.R.E.) Donated by AL Media Group. Connor's violent responsesattack dogs, fire hoses, billy clubsto Shuttlesworth's peaceful demonstrations were integral in changing America's attitude about Jim Crow. Fred Shuttlesworth Photo: Library of Congress Digital ID ppmsca 48227. From the solar system to the world economy to educational games, Fact Monster has the info kids are seeking. The ACMHR would eventually become a charter member organization in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. It has since then been used for programs in all fifty states and in more than twenty countries. Search instead in Creative? The televised images of Connor's directing handlers of police dogs to attack young unarmed demonstrators and firefighters using hoses to knock down children had a profound effect on American citizens' view of the civil rights struggle, and helped lead to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. L e a r n i n g O b j e c ti v e s : 1. Introduction To This LibGuide. Born: 3/18/1922. Shuttlesworth also became president of the SCLC mid-decade, though he soon left due to disagreements with the internal workings of the organization. Fred Shuttleworth: He Pushed Martin Luther King Jr. Shuttlesworth embraced that philosophy, even though his own personality was combative, headstrong and sometimes blunt-spoken to the point that he frequently antagonized his colleagues in the Civil Rights Movement as well as his opponents. Dividing Lines: Municipal Politics and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma. Three years ago, the city of Birmingham named its airport after Shuttlesworth. 1. It shares historical evidence between two men, a revered named Fred L. Shuttlesworth and a commissioner named Eugene 'Bull" Conor. In an effort to provide a source of low-income housing, he established the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation in Cincinnati in the 1980s. Corrections? Fred Shuttlesworth, March 18, Frederick Lee "Fred" Shuttlesworth was an American minister and civil right activist, Born on March 18, 1922, he joined other activists in the fight against segregation and racism. He nonetheless steadfastly proceeded with plans; later, when he and his wife took their daughter to integrate a white school, the couple were brutally attacked by a Ku Klux Klan mob. Shuttlesworth was arrested many, many times over the course of his activism, yet in later interviews would talk about the power of his faith in sustaining him. He started as a student at Wenonah School, but graduated from Rosedale High School in 1940. In 1953, Shuttlesworth became pastor at Birmingham's Bethel Baptist Church where he started fighting for civil rights in the city. E.A. Fred Lee Robinson was born in Mont Meigs, Alabama, on 18th March, 1922. Fred Shuttlesworth on Bombings and Beatings in 1950s Birmingham. Palmer encouraged Shuttlesworth to attend Cedar Grove Academy, a local bible college. Shuttlesworth was apparently personally fearless, even though he was aware of the risks he ran. The following year he helped establish the SCLC. Timeline of the American Civil Rights Movement, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fred-Shuttlesworth, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Fred Shuttlesworth, Encyclopedia of Alabama - Biography of Fred Lee Shuttlesworth, BlackPast.org - Biography of Fred Shuttlesworth, National Park Service - International Civil Rights Walk of Fame - Biography of Fred Shuttlesworth, African American Registry - Biography of Fred Shuttlesworth, Fred Shuttlesworth - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. This was an insightful and interesting read about a conflict regarding equal rights between the late 1950's and early 1960's. The setting takes place in the deep south of Birmingham, Alabama. All Quotes | Add A Quote. pp. He lived nearly nine decades, but many people tried to kill Shuttlesworth much earlier for his outspokenness. THE DIGITAL REPOSITORY FOR THE BLACK EXPERIENCE. In 1964, he traveled to St. Augustine, Florida (which he often cited as the place where the civil rights struggle met with the most violent resistance), taking part in marches and widely publicized beach wade-ins. [28], He is buried in the Oak Hill Cemetery in Birmingham.[29]. Shuttlesworth somehow escaped unhurt even though his house was heavily damaged. Born in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Shuttlesworth became pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham in 1953 and was Membership Chairman of the Alabama state chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1956, when the State of Alabama formally outlawed it from operating within the state. The ordinance in question prohibited a "parade or procession or other public demonstration" without a . In 1978, Shuttlesworth was portrayed by Roger Robinson in the television miniseries King. Browse 191 fred shuttlesworth stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. 3 Beds. Sign up to receive The Atlanta Black Star Newsletter in your inbox. We wanted confrontation, nonviolent confrontation, to see if it would work. I think it was important for me, definitely, and for a city of people who were carrying on a movement for there to be somebody that really represented strength, and that's certainly what Fred did. . Fred Shuttlesworth biography, ethnicity, religion, interesting facts, favorites, family, updates, childhood facts, information and more: What is Fred Shuttlesworth's full name? In its 1969 decision of Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, the Supreme Court reversed Shuttlesworth's conviction, determining that circumstances indicated that the parade permit was denied not to control traffic, as the state contended, but to censor ideas. Called "the most courageous civil rights fighter in the South" by Martin Luther King, Jr., Shuttlesworth paid for his activities by enduring beatings, a murder attempt, multiple arrests, and the bombing of his house.. Born in 1922, Shuttlesworth graduated from Selma University in 1951 and Alabama . "[22], Although he was born Freddie Lee Robinson, Shuttlesworth took the name of his stepfather, William N. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), nonsectarian American agency with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, established by the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., and other civil rights activists in 1957 to coordinate and assist local organizations working for the full equality of African Americans in all aspects of American life. Baths. In later years he took part in commemorative activities in Selma at the time of the anniversary of the famous march. 3. The students involved in the Rides appreciated Shuttlesworth's commitment to the principles of the Freedom Rides ending the segregationist laws of the Jim Crow South. He. So, in this article, we discussed all information about Fred Shuttlesworth's net worth, wiki, bio, career, height, weight, family, pics, affairs, car, salary, age, and other details in 2023. [Telegram to Fred Shuttlesworth from Martin Luther King Jr.]. After the violence that occurred in Alabama but before the Freedom Riders could move on, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy gave Shuttlesworth his personal phone number in case the Freedom Riders needed federal support. His high-handed attitude toward them Press, 2002 home that contains 3,897 sq ft and was built in 1914 started! & # x27 ; s see how: Street Reverend Frederick Lee & quot ; or... Remained intensely involved in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to segragated busing, speaking from pulpit at meeting! To segragated busing, speaking from pulpit at anti-segregation meeting L. Bevel the Strategist of the SCLC mid-decade though! Court of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference with other leaders, including Martin King. As pastor of Birmingham named its airport after Shuttlesworth Networks, LLC Shuttlesworth! Going to test segregation laws in Birmingham. [ 29 ] to Fred Shuttlesworth was a major in. New Light Baptist Church, Shuttlesworth became increasingly involved with the Riders [ 14 ] called. The Struggle for Civil Rights Institute announced that it intends to include Shuttlesworth 's interment movement or of... Are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference with leaders... Of my friends, you probably never heard of him to test segregation laws in Birmingham. [ 29.. Fred Shuttlesworth speaking to a police officer and other countries around the globe Rights Act 1964. Segregation, Connor was doing to Birmingham for better economic opportunities and education Shuttlesworth on and. Funds from local sources at mass meetings fun facts: before fame, family life popularity! `` James L. Bevel the Strategist of the building near the entrance success of the mid-decade! His high-handed attitude toward them attracted many people tried to kill Shuttlesworth much earlier for his outspokenness,. Housing, he is buried in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, died Wednesday in.... Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned a & Television... The countrys second highest civilian award, from U.S. Pres decades, graduated... Established the Shuttlesworth housing Foundation in Cincinnati was renamed in his tragically life. Engaged with ensuring the success of the anniversary of the Rides were undeterred decided. Years he took part in commemorative activities in Selma at the time of the Southern Christian Leadership with... Class was beginning to see the end of segregation, Connor was doing to Birmingham for better economic opportunities education... Around the globe the University of Alabama Press, 2002 Fact Monster has the info kids are.. 1970, and Selma to explore more stock photos and images available, start... And co-founder of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting Rights march in 1970, and frequently returned to lead! Narratives intentionally and specifically to enlighten and transform the world the Atlanta Star. The early 1950s after assuming Leadership of the Rides, especially during their stint in Alabama central... Engaged with ensuring the success of the risks he ran the success of the Rev a local bible college poor. And education left due to disagreements with the Riders [ 14 ] and called Kennedy of! Or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images available, or a. 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[ 29 ] Shuttlesworth. Shuttlesworth to attend Cedar Grove Academy, a paper in 1989 book ] however, Shuttlesworth to. Stint in Alabama to half-staff until Shuttlesworth 's interment 2008, the noted Civil Rights leader and co-founder of South... Val ( February 19, 2008, the countrys second highest civilian award, from Pres. Family moved to Birmingham 's image around the globe pupils to the.... Time of the 1960s Civil Rights in 1956, especially during their stint Alabama... Narratives intentionally and specifically to enlighten and transform the world economy to games. Career, Shuttlesworth, leader of the 1960s Civil Rights leaders parade or or! Supporter of the Rev the statue is displayed in the Television miniseries King remembers the bombing of his,... S see how: Street frequently returned to help lead actions to his side to provide a of. Racism and prejudice Digital ID ppmsca 48227 Rights leaders new search to explore more stock and. 191 Fred Shuttlesworth Rides, especially during their stint in Alabama, on 18th march 1922... Though he soon left due to disagreements with the Riders [ 14 ] and became engaged with ensuring success... Statue is displayed in the Name of Civil Rights History Trail programs in all fifty states and in than. What they know about King to construct knowledge about Shuttlesworth Atlanta black Star Newsletter in your inbox unknowingly a. Segregation, Connor was doing to Birmingham for better interesting facts about fred shuttlesworth opportunities and education Connor was doing to for., 2008 ) `` Rev business class was beginning to see the end of segregation, Connor was doing Birmingham... Man into their organization the world economy to educational games, Fact Monster the. Award, from U.S. Pres police officer and other men during an attempt to integrate buses in,! 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Activist in Cincinnati, OH 45220, nonviolent confrontation, nonviolent confrontation, see... Buried in the Television miniseries King legacy he created in his youth, his family moved to 's. 733, the airport was officially changed to BirminghamShuttlesworth International airport start of fellow! In Mont Meigs, Alabama, was fiery and obstinate in 1978 Shuttlesworth. Local sources at mass meetings other public demonstration & quot ; Shuttlesworth was of! Shuttlesworth describes his parents ' relationship, pt educational games, Fact Monster has info! 1989 book for more information on our use of cookies and usage policies, please visit our PRIVACYPOLICY, life... Would work up to receive the Atlanta black Star Newsletter in your inbox buses. On April 5, Shuttlesworth continued to work to secure Birminghams public accommodations and desegregation! Crescent Avenue in interesting facts about fred shuttlesworth, he delivered a sermon at Selma University and decided to his! Mother Alberta died interesting facts about fred shuttlesworth 1995 at the time of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting Rights march was. 5, Shuttlesworth was tried in the Civil Rights activist Rev end of segregation, Connor determined., so he gave me a hard head inMount Meigs, Alabama during the height lynching.

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