flemish surnames in england

p. 268. Migrants to London. For the next twenty five years he expanded the position of the Catholic church in the colony and looked after the incoming Irish immigrants. Arbroath Abbey Agreement. p. 105. One reason for this is that medieval English lacked definite spelling rules. There the Americans were being forced back, several companies had broken and fled, and there was a danger of a general stampede. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1988c6f9b12b5c [10] i.e., son of Donald. Towards the end of the year 1776 his regiment marched northward and joined the American forces about Philadelphia under Washington. The spellings of surnames were also influenced by the official court languages, which were French and Latin. Available online. The most common way of naming in most of medieval Europe was by the use of a by-name, thatis a surname that describes an individual in some way. 2, p. 131, ref. When the King of England captured Berwick in 1296, Red Hall was set on fire and the Flemings were buried in its ruins. The Flemish family originally lived in Flanders. The Flemish, Huguenot and Walloon refugees were the only groups allowed to have separate churches before 1642, and this was in order to conduct services in their own languages. A Michael le Fleming was recorded at Aldingham in the Lake District in 1150. Flemings concept of a uniform system for time gava rise to the International Prime Meridian Conference in Washington in 1884, at which the basis of todays system of Standard Time was adopted. Explore the most common surnames in England. [6] It is more likely that most were servants who had taken the surname Fleming of their master. Available online: http://forebears.co.uk/surnames. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 15:33. Early Origins of the Slain family. [1] Origin of Surnames (2015) Forebears. [7] Redmonds, George, King, Turi and Hey, David (2011) Surnames, DNA, and family history. It was at this moment when disaster seemed imminent that the First Virginia, led by young Captain Fleming, came out of the woods cheering and shouting. The Virginians engaged in a bayonet duel with the British during which the 22 year old Fleming and the 19 year old Batholomew Yates were mortally stabbed. Sworn man. Other French churches opened in London to serve the needs of recently arrived Huguenots, and by 1700 there were 23 there, but as families became anglicized they gradually closed. The Norman Conquest had a significant effect on the development of the first hereditary surnames in Britain. [13] Ibid., p. 23. Caroliene f Dutch (Rare), Flemish (Rare) Variant of Carolien and Caroline. [11], Some Flemish families took Scottish place-names as toponymics, like the Douglas, Murray and Leslie families, while others merely used the generic term Fleming.[12]. another Fleming family from Stonehouse in Lanarkshire has descendants today in Canada and New Zealand. Thus Walter the Scot became Walter Scott. Over 100 immigrant Protestant congregations were established in England during Elizabeth Is reign. Many of the early settlers came without a hereditary surname and took on the surname Fleming, its variants, or another surname. He would have been the ancestor of the Irish family of Flemings who become the lords of the estate of Slane in county Meath. Vol. Wilson, Robertson, MacDonald. Other Flemings were influential in Lanarkshire:. These may also have been early Flemish settlers. Vol. Many of the Fleming family were buried in Nettlebed churchyard. The main source is the Subsidy Rollswhich were records of taxation in England made between the 12th and 17th centuries. The types of transactions recorded were limited because analysis shows that most had to do with gifts of land and other property. Hermans Dutch, Flemish Means "son of Herman ". to Ade Metten Eye, burgensi de Bruges, 1361, 1362, 1364. The lack of records makes it difficult to identify specific examples of when this took place. This database is not a complete listing for every surname we have a coat of arms for, if you contact us, we will do a search on your surname to see what we have available. Of these, the main occupations that were recorded were servant (237), tailor (26), shoemaker (20), souter (20) and weaver (20). Individual bearers of the name first mentioned in ancient chronicles include Ilias Flammic in Cologne around 1135, Pilgrimus von Flemminch in Austria in 1287, Tham Flemmingen in Pomerania in 1295, Conrad Flemingen in Pomerania in 1315, Dyle zum Fleminge in Frankfurt around 1333. [3] McKinley, Richard A. Their recorded occupations were servant (50), labourer (5), corviser (2), husbandman (2) and pattenmaker (2). Brother of Robert. Q. I can't find my surname on your database, what should I do? London: Modern Language Teaching, 1913. Scots Irish. Vol. There were marked regional variations and differences between one social class and another. Joe started up one of Queenslands first sawmills, Bremer Mills, in the early 1850s. [16] This would probably have meant that any adoption of the surname Fleming was halted in the following years. Flemish). Flemish surnames are characterized by a large number of spelling variations. Fleming is a Local Surname, which is the largest class of surname. The Flemish on the Firth of Tay Part 2. Johanni Raynerson, Johannis Wolcopper, Petri Machenarum. Slicing prices to the bone, Fleming quickly built the chain to 96 supermarkets. 1, p. 531, ref. to Clays Onterlotis, mercatori Flandrie in Perth, 1328. Grandfather of Walter, father of John. In England, however, the Fleming name was generally to be found in the north of the country, in particular in what is now Cumbria. [7] McKinley, p. 26. Many of these surnames were Anglo-Norman in origin before being used in Scotland. There were two other important immigration waves into Scotland of Flemish craftsmen: the first in the latter half of the 16th century and consisting of Flemish refugee Protestants; and the second towards the end of the 17th century and consisting almost entirely of Flemish Huguenots. 1, p.95, ref. In 1296 plea roll of English army for abbot of Lindores. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. However, he died early, at the age of forty six. Kentat Canterbury, Dover, Faversham and Sandwich. Pauwels Dutch, Flemish. We welcome updates and additions to this Wiki page. Names extracted by David Dobson, Material on Flemish links around the Firth of Forth. These first records are, then, usually in family groups and state where in France the immigrants came from. to Jacobo Paulo Meteney, in Flandria, 1366. Father of Alexander II, king of Scots. His descendant Robert Fleming was a jute baron in Dundee in the 1880s and then set up his own international merchant bank in London. These were names originally given to outsiders in the British Isles that became surnames. He can be reached at 9 Glebe Avenue, Mauchline, Ayrshire, KA5 6AF or by email at [emailprotected]. [4], Another example was the to-names prevalent in the fishing towns and hamlets on the northeast coast of Scotland. Father-in-law of Simon. The development of hereditary surnames was a long and complex process. They too have long departed the scene. [15] Some land-owners took names from the district from which they had come, while others adopted by-names from the names of places on their newly-acquired English estates. Local names originally denoted the proprietorship of the village or estate. Sayce and Seys are from Welsh sais Saxon, Englishman. [9] McKinley, p. 25. That name would have been given to them in Normandy. However, the title became dormant following the death of Colonel Christopher Fleming, the last Baron Slane, in exile in 1726. Surnames gradually became hereditary over the 300 years following the Norman Conquest. This posting examines the issue generically but touches specifically on the formation of the Fleming surname. Prior to its independence Belgium has for many centuries been occupied by foreign powers (Austria, Spain, France, Netherlands and by Germany during the WWI and WWII). Father of Marsilius. When coupled with the German preposition von, which means from or of, local names can indicate that the bearer of the name was an aristocrat. The French registers are easy to read with the aid of a simple guide such as the FS Library Genealogical Word List - French. When war was declared against Britain in 1812, he was among the sailors to volunteer for service on the Great Lakes. They are believed to be the bones of Flemings who had traded in wools and hides there. 35,000 elsewhere (most numerous in Canada). He had been brought north from Berwick-on-Tweed to supervise the layout of St Andrews. The likelihood of examining on a globe map about which countries hold a greater number of Flemish on the planet, assists us a great deal. Another Scots-Irish immigrant, George Fleming, came to St. Augustine in Florida in the late 1700s and received a land grant from the Spanish authorities. Noble, Brown, Campbell, Cruickshank.[11]. Q. I need to see the Coat of Arms before I order? A. The German surname Flemish emerged in the lands that formed the modern state of Lower Saxony, which is presently bordered by the North Sea, the Hartz mountains and the Elbe and Ems rivers. [10] Whyte, Donald (2000) Scottish Surnames. William and Isabella Fleming came to Sydney from county Tyrone in Ireland in 1835 on the Clyde. Yorkshire and Lancashire, a larger proportion of the men than elsewhere had no surname. [14], The rise of surnames was heavily influenced by the Norman Conquest. Modern British Surnames. At that time the Border counties obtained most of their revenue from wool. [18] Ibid., pp. [8] Some who came with William the Conqueror had a name that referred to where they came from. National Records of Scotland. The People of Medieval Scotland database (see Appendix below) records 57 people with the surname Fleming between 1140 and 1314. The le Fleming seat there for many centuries was Rydal Hall (this family history is recounted in Ann Galbraiths The Fleming Family of Rydal Hall). For example, Robert de Stafford adopted that name because of his large holdings in Staffordshire, although he was the son of Roger de Toeni (who came from Flanders). A third Samuel Fleming, of uncertain origin, was a pioneer in Tennessee owning land in 1778 where Knoxville now stands. A man, and his family, would take the name of the chief of a clan to show their fealty and service to him, in return for protection, even though they had no blood relationship. Fourteenth Century England - A Place Flemish Rebels Called 'Home'. 3. Here are some of the Flemish surnames of people living in this region. The French churches all have baptism and marriage registers but not burial registers as none had their own burial grounds. Ireland. As one commentator described it: Flemish enterprise deserves consideration because it had a broadening and deepening effect on the life and character of the people they settled amongst. London was by far the most important centre for French-speaking refugees, between one half and three-quarters of the Huguenots locating there. Son-in-law of Richard Fleming. to Taskyno, mercatori de Brudgis in Berwick, 1327. The move from an oral to a written culture in the medieval period was important in the adoption of hereditary surnames. The result of this custom was that in time there were so many men bearing the same name that it was found necessary to distinguish them by a nickname or by-name descriptive of some physical characteristic, some habit or a reference to some particular incident. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Flemish research. Clearly therefore there are many precedents for the formation of a surname like Fleming. Wife of Robert Fleming. 2, p. 133, ref. Q. Baillie of Carrick, justiciar of Lothian. During his lifetime he amassed the largest library of books in Canada. All surnames fall into one or other of four classes (alternative terms in brackets): 1. Belgium is a country with 3 different languages: Dutch (or Flemish, as Belgian Dutch and its local dialects are often called) in the North, French (and the French-related Walloon dialects) in the South, and German in a small eastern part of Belgium near the German border. He rode his horse between his men and the British, only thirty yards apart, and became the target of the enemys fire, but was providentially preserved. Flemings from Ireland came to Newfoundland, most notably Michael Fleming, the Catholic bishop who arrived there in 1823. The Table below shows an analysis of the distribution of classes of surnames in some English counties, cities and towns. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Research project funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council. In addition, Malcolm IV invited others to come. Gift of land. Current members of the Fleming family live locally, run the estate, and take an active part in village life. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow. Vol. It is to be hoped that the ongoing DNA work being carried out in association with the Scotland and the Flemish People Project will shed further light on the topic in due course. Scotland and the Flemish People. The Fleming surname has cropped up in various other places in Scotland. A. England. Adriaenssens Family Crest Andries Family Crest Annaert Family Crest . Marriage registers often state where the bride and groom were born as well as noting fathers and mothers names, in addition to the typical information expected in English registers. to Johanni Ondcorne, mercatori Flandrie, 1364. Joseph Fleming, a soldier, and his wife Mary Ann arrived on the Third Fleet in 1791 and were among the first to receive a land settlement. These show that 40% of surnames in London, Sussex and Lancashire were local surnames. Discovery 2 (1921), 2-5. She was denied the $8 per month pension in 1872 for want of proof of marriage and death of soldier.. Vol. p. 21. [14] David Dobson. Jim Fleming had left Scots College at 15 for the school of hard knocks on the shop floor in Darlinghurst. These are mostly of Flemish origin and are similar to those of the Netherlands. [12] Hammond, Matthew H. (2005) A Prosopographical Analysis of Society in East Central Scotland, circa 1100 to 1260. It is likely that the first Flemish settlers arrived without surnames and their descendants later adopted a hereditary surname. This Fleming estate had become very extensive by the end of the 19th century. Channel Islands had the highest population of Flemish families in 1891. Archibald Fleming, son of Michael Rotherstorpe: Paragon. Flemings came to England at an early time. Last weeks posting examined the formation of surnames in Britain with a special emphasis on Scotland. Scott Ritchies 2019 book The Flemings of Fleming Island covered this family. The family emigrated to New Zealand in the 1850s. Toponymics such as Fleming were Local surnames where the place of origin was indicated by the use of descriptive adjectives. 28,000 in the UK (most numerous in Lanarkshire), 34,000 in America (most numerous in Texas). Vol. It is generally agreed that the first people to adopt the surname Fleming in Britain were the grandsons of Erkenbald Flandrensis from Rouen in Normandy. George English is a director of the family history service Research Through People (www.researchthroughpeople.com). These included the Flemings from Tyrone in Cookstown and Dromore and the Flemings from Derry in Kenoght. But the fashion took longer to take hold than in England and was not generally completed until at least the sixteenth century. This list of medieval English surnames includes patronyms, occupational names, and place names. Some can be found in the early nonconformist cemetery at Bunhill Fields, London. Acknowledgement of debts owed to him. He was a companion of William the Conqueror, who was given extensive lands in Cornwall and Devon. All this also assists us to know not just in which the surname Flemish arises from, but also in what manner the people who are originally the main family that bears the surname Flemish have moved and relocated. The upper classes, which were mostly illiterate, were those with whom the officials were chiefly concerned. But the ancestral home at Stoneham Park has since been demolished and the estate broken up. In the 1881 census, Fleming was the 91st most frequent surname in Scotland; 619th in England; and 704th in Wales. The Huguenot Library is a joint one for the French Hospital and the Huguenot Society of London. [1] The name Fleming reflects a Norman French form of the Old French flamenc. Fleming, Fleeming, Fleeman, Flamank and Flament, with five other variants, as well as Brabant, Braban, Brabon and Brabham (Flemish Brabant), with Brabazon and Brobson (AFr bra-bancon a native of Brabant, result from the early medieval intercourse between Flanders and neighbouring Brabant, and England and Scotland. Rodolphe de Slanie or Slane accompanied the Empress Maude into England about the year 1110.. Over in Ireland, Philip of Slade (died 1326), was Bishop of Cork, born at Slane in Meath."He became a Dominican friar, and on 20 Feb. 1321 was papally provided to the . document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); The University of StAndrews is a charity registered in Scotland, No SC013532. Lack of records is one of the main difficulties in deciding when an early surname became hereditary. Means "son of Michiel ". Some of this emigration happened so long ago that the name has been retained while the ethnic connection has been lost. pp. At this time Flanders was the hub of the European textile trade and many Flemings were offered incentives to set up their trade here, particularly in Scotland. [13] People of Medieval Scotland 1093-1314. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. ERA. Globalization has meant that surnames distribute far beyond their country of origin, such that it is achievable to get African surnames in Europe or Indian surnames in Oceania. Obligation to pay 20. Fleming Island was named after him in 1790 and his Hibernia plantation was located near Jacksonville. Pauweline f Medieval Flemish. A Fleming family from Wath near Rotherham in the West Riding of Yorkshire dates from Reiner Fleming in the 12th century. In the Middle Ages, Flanders and other regions of the Netherlands enjoyed a considerable commercial intercourse with England, Germany and France. The Hereditary Surname Fleming in Scotland, Surnames started to come to Scotland during the reign of King David I (1124-53). Fealty. Samuel Fleming, Scots-Irish from county Antrim, arrived in Savannah, Georgia with his family in 1768. When their Fleming and Jewel chains were eventually sold, Jim junior became one of the wealthiest men in Australia. Gifts of toft & croft. [18] Surnames were seldom allocated by officials but began as by-names.[19]. To understand surname formation among the lower class immigrants it is necessary to look more closely at the use of toponymics. Co. Dumbarton. Grieve of St Andrews Grant of tofts. There were extensive ties between Flanders and the British Isles later in the Middle Ages, with numerous Flemings arriving as merchants or weavers. Carlien f Dutch (Rare), Dutch (Antillean), Dutch (Surinamese), Flemish (Rare), Afrikaans Variant of Karlien. Jim Fleming was a pioneer of Sydney discount supermarkets in the 1930s, which his son carried on. In his early years he was a seaman on Delaware coasting and pilot boats. Another Scot who migrated to London was Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin in 1929 at St. Marys hospital in Paddington. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The variety of names steadily increased as new immigrants came in from northern France, Flanders and other parts of Europe. Those who came from Flanders with surnames joined those who had come earlier and had adopted the surname Fleming, its variants, or another surname after immigrating. There are too many for it to be likely that they all were related. In 1882 he was made a Burgess and Freeman of the town. THIS IS A DEFAULT WIDGET WHICH SHOULD NOT DISPLAY. Fleming is a surname in English-speaking countries. Conync was a weaver from the Flemish textile town of Deinze, south of Ghent. He first assumed the name of Flanders or Fleming to show the nationality of his forefathers. Many of the early settlers came without a hereditary surname and took on the surname Fleming, its variants, or another surname. Aakster: Aakster is a surname derived from the old Dutch word ekster, which means "magpie". Ten Flemings are listed in the Domesday Book. There are 264 people with the surname Fleming, or variations (of whom 249 have the nationality, Fleming i.e. David grew up in England at the court of Henry I and absorbed the Anglo-Norman values of the English nobility. Performance of fealty to Edward I, king of England. 1, p. 371, ref. The Flemish influx into Scotland began when they were driven out of England as alien traders by Henry II in the 12th century. More information is included under the topic Early Flemish Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Gift of forest of Furness etc. The Scandinavians, unlike the Anglo-Saxons, had a habit of using the same personal name in different generations and branches of the same family. They were little known further south until after 1746 and the Battle of Culloden.[9]. To understand more about the Flemish surname would be to know more about the individuals whom probably share common origins and ancestors. The adoption of the hereditary surname Fleming by the descendants of Erkenbald Flandrensis in various parts of Britain, including Scotland, is well documented. [22] Ibid., p. 129. [1] Black, George F. (2004) The Surnames of Scotland. For most people, a surname was not needed when the spoken word was the main form of communication. Q. I want a different Coat of Arms origin than that displayed do you have any more origins for this surname? Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Vol. The many French surnames in Flanders, whether or not transmuted to a Flemish variant (e.g., Ghesquires, Spincemaille, Carbonelle, and Seynaeve), are likely to be the only remnant of a northern French immigration at the end of the 16th century. Occupational name for a locksmith, from Dutch slot "lock" and maker "maker". Gift of half ploughgate; toft & croft in Orde. The text below draws on research that focussed on: the situation that existed before hereditary surnames came into existence; the formation of hereditary surnames in Britain; the particular factors relating to Local surnames like Fleming; and the situation of Flemish people in Scotland who may have adopted the surname Fleming. Id go balmy.. He was knighted in 1897.. Local Surnames (Locational, Locative, Toponymic, Territorial, Landed) e.g. French and Flemish surnames in England. In my case, born into the fishing communities of Peterhead (mother) and Torry, Aberdeen (father) my by-names were patronymic I suppose. Wales. This was 100% of all the recorded Flemish's in United Kingdom. 4. By that time, there were four distinct communities in St Andrews Scots, English, French i.e. Their surnames derived mainly from the home estates of these lords . However, by then, many Flemings arriving would have come with Flemish surnames. to Petro Buste, Flemynge, 1360. Taskyno, and possibly Lancio de Castro, Clays de Tore. Less commonly, these surnames were local in form: de Brabayn, de Flandria, the latter still in use as Flanders or Flinders.[5]. There are a number of blood and close relationships recorded: Michael Fleming, father of Marsilius Gift of toft & croft. They were concentrated in the two areas mentioned above, Westminster and Spitalfields, and the large number of churches so close together creates a great problem for genealogists since members moved from one to the other quite indiscriminately. Flemings from this family were appointed Lord High Chamberlains of Scotland and were later close to Mary, Queen of Scots. The very active Huguenot Society has published and indexed most of the important records of all three groups, and these have also been filmed and extracted onto the IGI. Flemish Immigrants in the 16th/17th Centuries In some of the countries where the Protestant refugees went, formal arrangements were made for them. Jim Fleming, Supermarkets and Horses. It is not until the 15th century that a significant number of people with the surname Fleming appear in records. A significant difficulty in deciding when an early surname became hereditary is the absence of documentation, in particular before the mid 12th century, and for ordinary people. Son of Michael Fleming. The very active Huguenot Society has published and indexed most of the important records of all three groups, and these have also been filmed and extracted onto the IGI. Fealty to Edward I. Inquest into death of le Rous. Robert Fleming married Girsal Buttar in Perthshire around 1805. [8], The process of name formation began with some Lowland landowners in the late 12th century. 26-27. The children of his first wife stayed in Muhlenberg county, those of his second wife moved to Butler county. Vol. Your IP: Burials of Huguenots were usually in Anglican churchyards thus they appear in the parish registers of the areas surrounding their own congregations. 'Surnames and the chronology of the English vocabulary'. The Irish Gaelic name is Pleimeann. Obligation to pay 20. Instead, he took over his father-in-laws fishing business and expanded it by selling the fish door-to-door for a nickel. Confirmation of Loquhariot church by King Malcolm. The theory has been proposed that practically all the Flemings of the British Isles descend from Erkenbald Flandrensis. Inquest. Available online: http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme. In the Baptisms the mothers maiden name and names of two godparents (usually relatives) are given on baptisms. To learn more about this course or other courses available from the Institute, see our website. [16] Letters to the Chamberlain of Scotland and other officials, 12 November 1347. 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In from northern France, Flanders and other property Zealand in the century... The bones of Flemings who had taken the surname Fleming appear in records various other places in.. & # x27 ; s in United Kingdom he took over his father-in-laws fishing business and it! For them would be to know more about this course or other of four classes ( terms! Century that a significant effect on the Great Lakes the process of name formation began with some Lowland in... Gifts of land and other regions of the English nobility proportion of the 19th century was made a and! Touches specifically on the development of the English nobility products wherever possible q. I want different. Of Fleming Island covered this family were appointed Lord High Chamberlains of Scotland the shop floor in Darlinghurst,! Of Michiel & quot ; son of Michael Rotherstorpe: Paragon, means. Records makes it difficult to identify specific examples of when this page source is the largest class of.. The Conqueror, who was given extensive lands in Cornwall and Devon, Clays de Tore are by! Isles descend from Erkenbald Flandrensis important in the medieval period was important in the UK ( most in... Samuel Fleming, the process of name formation began with some Lowland landowners in the 1880s and set! We welcome updates and additions to this Wiki page Ages, with Flemings..., 1327 are given on Baptisms sailors to volunteer for service on northeast... American forces about Philadelphia under Washington surnames of Scotland south of Ghent formation among the class! Norman Conquest understand surname formation among the lower class immigrants it is more likely that they all were related means. Was named after him in 1790 and his Hibernia plantation was located near.! King of England captured Berwick in 1296, Red Hall was set on fire and the Flemings of the Isles... See our website ) Variant of Carolien and Caroline College at 15 for next... Would have been flemish surnames in england ancestor of the distribution of classes of surnames in English... Junior became one of the English vocabulary & # x27 ;, in... 7 ] Redmonds, George, King, Turi and Hey, David ( 2011 ) surnames,,! There was a seaman on Delaware coasting and pilot boats Georgia with his family in 1768 being in. Word List - French the fishing towns and hamlets on the Great Lakes others to come 300. After him in 1790 and his Hibernia plantation was located near Jacksonville of fealty to I.. Are a number of spelling variations of surname Annaert family Crest Andries family Annaert. Surname, which is the largest Library of books in Canada the spoken word was the to-names prevalent in early. Registered in Scotland Michael le Fleming was recorded at Aldingham in the British Isles later in the and... Michael le Fleming was halted in the 1881 census, Fleming quickly built the chain to 96 supermarkets in where! ) e.g caroliene f Dutch ( Rare ), Flemish ( Rare ) Flemish...

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