At the time of the Executive Order, for example, the US was not a belligerent in Vietnam, so US advisers serving with the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces would not have been eligible for the award. All information is completely confidential.By clicking Get Discounts you agree to our Privacy Policy. Advertising Notice: Veteran.com and Three Creeks Media, its parent and affiliate companies, may receive compensation through advertising placements on Veteran.com; For any rankings or lists on this site, Veteran.com may receive compensation from the companies being ranked and this compensation may affect how, where and in what order products and companies appear in the rankings and lists. An accumulation of minor acts of heroism does not justify the award. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. Through the amendment, the BSM may be presented to any person while serving in any capacity in or with the United States. These devices include: The Bronze Star requires a commander to recommend the service member to receive the medal, along with a citation in their orders. Worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal when combat is involved or the Navy and Marine Corps Medal when combat is not involved. Amazon.com: Bronze Star Medal 1-48 of 759 results for "bronze star medal" RESULTS Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; In the center is a 316 inch (4.8mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. As a reminder, the use of the "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Jan. 11, 1996 to Jan. 1, 2014. [19] The idea eventually rose through the military bureaucracy and gained supporters. The medal is awarded in three categories: valor, merit and achievement. It may also be presented to members of foreign militaries and even civilians. The action it was to be awarded for had to be of significant value. In the center is a316inch (4.8mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. The conditions for earning the BSM would change thanks to President John F. Kennedy, who amended Executive Order 9419 through Executive Order 11046, 1962. Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. For example, UPI reporter Joe Galloway was awarded the Bronze Star with "V" device during the Vietnam War for rescuing a badly wounded soldier under fire in the Battle of Ia Drang, in 1965. The Bronze Star was awarded in the following conflicts: Only one in 40 recipients qualify for the Bronze Star with the V device. The medal hangs on a ribbon with a square loop and rounded corners. The Purple Heart: Americas Oldest Decoration Still Awarded Today, Sergeant Stubby and Sergeant Reckless, Decorated Dog and Horse, Wesley Fox: The Marine Who Worked His Way Up From Private to Colonel, Small-town Nurse Ellen Ainsworth Died Saving Patients in World War II, John McCain: A Lifetime of Service to America. [9], The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. The reverse of the medal also has a raised center, with rays extending to the five points of the star. On the reverse of the star is the inscription, HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT, along with the recipients name. Established through an executive order, the Bronze Star was designed in 1943 by Colonel Russell Reeder. In unique cases, civilians serving with the U.S. Armed Forces in combat are also eligible for the award. Inscribed on the back of the award is Heroic or Meritorious Achievement with space available for engraving the name of the recipient. They must be less than what is required to earn the Legion of Merit, but must still be recognized as valor, meritorious service, etc. A Bronze Star Medal is the fourth-highest ranking award that a service member can receive in the U.S. military. It is awarded for acts of heroism or merit under combat, and can be awarded to members of any of the Armed Forces of the United States of America. This would especially apply to those serving in the line of duty for long periods as a reward for acts of heroism and/or dedicated, meritorious service. The Air Force contended that meritorious service awards of the Bronze Star outnumber valor awards, and that it views awards on a case-by-case basis to maintain the integrity of the award. The Bronze Star was envisioned as the infantryman's equivalent of the Air Medal, so it is often referred to as the Ground Medal. Veteran.com is a property of Three Creeks Media. This V device defines BSM recipients who qualify for the Bronze Star but whose actions might not be eligible for the Silver Star Medal. Officially Hallmarked and approved by the U.S. Institute of Heraldry, Official military grade, premium qualityfull size medal, Medal and ribbon made to the highest official government standards, Made, inspected, and shipped by Veterans in the USA, Standard 2 prong and clutch back, uniform approved, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. Answer (1 of 15): All I want to say is that the Bronze Star Medal has been awarded since 1944, retroactively to 1941, by the US Military to soldiers who distinguish themselves by heroism or meritorious efforts in combat. In 1947 the possibilities for awarding were enlarged. [15], In 2012, two U.S. airmen were allegedly subjected to cyber-bullying after receiving Bronze Star Medals for meritorious non-combat service. The Bronze Star Medal ( BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone . This medal is made of bronze and measures 1.5 inches in diameter, with a raised bronze star in the center whose rays coincide with the larger star. History buffs will love this list of prominent Bronze Star Medal winners, which includes almost every Bronze Star Medal recipient since the award's inception, with photos. Colonel Russell Potter Reeder came up with the idea for the medal after an injury in Normandy, which medically retired him from the Army. President Roosevelt authorized the Bronze Star Medal by Executive Order 9419 dated 4 February 1944, retroactive to 7 December 1941. The high standards demanded must be borne in mind when recommending the award. At Medals of America, we honor our nations veterans with a large selection of medals and ribbons. The Bronze Star and Silver Star medals were designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddlea Philadelphia jewelry firm. Military Awards Army Regulation 600-8-22, Code of Federal Regulations Title 32 National Defense, Your email address will not be published. The Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) may be awarded to each member of the Armed Forces of the United States who, after 6 December 1941, was cited in orders or awarded a certificate for exemplary conduct in ground combat against an armed enemy between 7 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941. Some sources hold that Reeder felt it would improve morale if those who led soldiers in the field had the ability to reward exceptional service. President Roosevelt authorized the Bronze Star's creation in February 1944 and made it instantly retroactive to the beginning of the war so that it might be awarded to ground soldiers for past gallantry. Colonel Reeder initially called his idea the Ground Medal, and his proposal quickly moved up the channels until it reached President Franklin D. Roosevelts desk in February 1944 and was signed into order as the Bronze Star Medal. For this purpose, the US Army's Combat Infantryman Badge or Combat Medical Badge award is considered as a citation in orders. The Bronze Star Medal with the "V" device to denote heroism is the fourth highest military decoration for valor. The ribbon is predominately red, with a narrow blue center stripe flanked on either side by a narrow white stripe, and a narrow white stripe at the outer edge. (2) In action with an opposing armed force of a foreign country in which the Armed Forces of the United States are or have been engaged. These devices can be worn on a ribbon bar or the ribbon of the medal itself. The medal may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in the Navy, or by such military commanders, or other appropriate officers as the Secretary concerned may designate, to any person who . If a Bronze Star is awarded with a V device, this indicates that any meritorious or heroic acts were performed during combat. If you have questions about Veteran programs offered through or by the Dept. They can also signify additional achievements. Any opinions are those of the author alone, and not those of an advertiser to the site nor of Veteran.com. In the middle there can be found another bronze star with a diametre of 3/16 inch (4,8 mm). Although a service member may be cited for heroism in combat and be awarded more than one Bronze Star authorizing the "V" device, only one "V" may be worn on each suspension and service ribbon of the medal. Want 30+ Military / Veteran Discounts to use today? (2) Leadership Achievement which merits the award must : Medal of Honor. Thus, a number of Allied soldiers received the Bronze Star Medal in World War II, as well as UN soldiers in the Korean War, Vietnamese and allied forces in the Vietnam War, and coalition forces in recent military operations such as the Persian Gulf War, War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War. (a) Be noteworthy; BRONZE STAR RECIPIENTS Authorized on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal is awarded to members of all branches of military service. He had launched the thought that it was good for the morale of the military when there was a decoration that could be awarded by Captains of a Company or Battery to the personnel who served under their command. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (1878-1960) of the jewelry firm Bailey, Banks & Biddle. The "V" device is worn on decorations to denote valor, an act or acts of heroism by an individual above what is normally expected while engaged in direct combat with an enemy of the United States, or an opposing foreign or armed force, with exposure to enemy hostilities and personal risk. Each white stripe measures inches, each scarlet stripe measures inches, and the center blue stripe measures inches. The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). While he never actually served in the US Military, he has a passion for writing about military related topics. It is earned for extraordinary action and service performed in an armed conflict. The deed must be without detriment to the mission of the command or to the command to which attached. Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Donald G Kelly Subcategories This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,427 total. The star hangs from its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded corners. Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. Like the colors of the American flag, the colors of the Bronze Star ribbon (or drapery) represent the values of purity, perseverance and bravery. Bronze Star Medal Post navigation Combat Infantry Badge The back bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" and a space to ingrave the recipients name. The decoration could be awarded for the discribed heroic actions, not sufficient to be awarded the Silver Star or for meritorious actions or meritorious acting of service, which did not qualify for the awarding of the Legion of Merit. [5][6], Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. What Does the Bronze Star on a Ribbon Mean? Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. Learn more about this military medal here. The ribbon measures 1 3/8 inch (35 mm) wide. The ribbon is red and is bisected by a thin vertical dark blue stripe flanked by a thinner white stripe on either side. Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the "V" device is authorized on the Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, and Air Force Commendation Medal (this is not an all-inclusive list). The medal is a bronze star 1 12 inches (38 mm) in circumscribing diameter. The fact that the ground troops, Infantry in particular, lead miserable lives of extreme discomfort and are the ones who must close in personal combat with the enemy, makes the maintenance of their morale of great importance. Bronze Star Meaning: 7 Things To Know About This Military Medal. (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. Medals Database > By Country > United States. Not to be confused with, United States Department of the Air Force, United States Department of Homeland Security, United States Army Forces in the Far East, "Army Regulation 600822: Military Awards", "SecNav Instruction 1650.1h: Navy And Marine Corps Awards Manual", "The Air Force Military Awards and Decorations Program", "Coast Guard Military Medals And Awards Manual", "PHS Officer Awarded Bronze Star for Year Long Deployment in Afghanistan", "Australian officer awarded US Bronze Star", "From the front lines of Ia Drang Valley: 'Killing, dying and suffering indelibly marked us all', National Archives and Records Administration, "Title 32, Volume 3, Section 578.16 Bronze Star Medal", "Army Regulation 600-8-22 Personnel-General Military Awards", "Title 32, Volume 3, Section 578.18 Meritorious Service Medal", "2013 UNHCR country operations profile Afghanistan", "Department of Defense Manual 1348.33 Volume 3", "Army Regulation 600-8-22, Military Awards", "Tech. Like the colors of the American flag, the colors of the. [16][17] The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services: Colonel Russell P. "Red" Reeder conceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. Devices: Bronze Letter. Documents executed since 4 August 1944 in connection with recommendations for the award of decorations of higher degree than the Bronze Star Medal cannot be used as the basis for an award under this paragraph. [7][8] Another civilian recipient was writer Ernest Hemingway. Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the V device is authorized on the Bronze Star Medal. The president instituted the medal the very next day. (example: injuries resulting from parachuting from a plane brought down by enemy or hostile fire.) (2) while engaged in military operation involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or When awarded for heroism, the Bronze Star Medal is annotated by a bronze "V" device (to designate valor). All rights reserved. The Bronze Star, also known as the Bronze Star Medal or BSM for short, is a military medal awarded for heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. Meritorious or heroic acts during aerial flight are disqualified from this award. Wear of a "V" device on the medal is authorized for acts of valor in combat. Distinguished Service Cross, National Order of Vietnam, Commendation Medal, Commendation Medal, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, Bernard William Rogers (July 16, 1921 October 27, 2008) was a United States Army general who served as the 28th Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and later as NATO's Supreme Allied. Every next Bronze Star awarded was to be shown by a bronze oak leaf cluster (US Army, Air Corps and Air Force) or a golden star (US Navy, Marines and Coast Guard). The performance should be well above that usually expected of an individual commensurate with his grade or rate, and above that degree of excellence which can be appropriately reflected in the individuals fitness report or personnel records. It can also be awarded for those who perform their duties in a meritorious manner in a combat zone, even if they do not directly participate in combat action. Army members have been awarded the medal since the award was created in 1944, which means there have been medal winners since World War Two, up through the Vietnam War and the war in Iraq. [21], This is not the first time that the USAF has been criticized for offering this award. There are three categories for which the medal is awarded: The medal can be earned through heroic achievement or heroic service that shows extraordinary bravery and courage during combat operations. The Bronze Star is the 5th highest combat decoration in the US Armed Forces. This made it possible to award the Bronze Star to any person who had received the Combat Infantryman Badge or the Combat Medical Badge. From that moment on the medal could also be awarded to any member of the United States Army that were mentioned in orders after December 6th, 1941 or who had received a certificate for exceptional service in goundbattle against an armed enemy between December 7th, 1941 and September 2nd, 1945 or whos merit could be proven by documents dated before July 1st, 1947. Here are also notable Purple Heart winners and pro athletes who served in the military. No tables, rankings or lists are fully comprehensive and do not include all companies or available products. -On or following December 6, 1941. Oak leaf cluster In theArmyandAir Force. (3) For Meritorious Service. When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, theCombat Vis authorized for wear on the medal. The heroic act(s) performed must render the individual conspicuous and well above the standard expected. [14]), The medal is a bronze star .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12 inches (38mm) in circumscribing diameter. The criteria for earning a Bronze Star would be amended a second time. The two airmen, who had received the medals in March 2012, had been finance NCOICs in medical units deployed to the War in Afghanistan. Bill Graham (born Wulf Wolodia Grajonca; January 8, 1931 October 25, 1991) was a German-American impresario and rock concert promoter from the 1960s until his death in 1991 in a helicopter crash. Army personnel who, as members of the armed forces of the United States between Dec. 7, 1941, and Sept. 2, 1945, were awarded the Combat Infantryman's Badge or Medical Badge for exemplary conduct may upon application receive the Bronze Star Medal. The decoration measures 1,5 inch (38 mm) over all. To justify this decoration, accomplishment or performance of duty above that normally expected, and sufficient to distinguish the individual among those performing comparable duties is required, although less than the requirements for the Silver Star or Legion of Merit. President John F. Kennedy amended Executive Order 9419 per Executive Order 11046 dated 24 August 1962 to expand the authorization to include those serving with friendly forces. Combat Military Awards Ranked Higher Than The Bronze Star, Army Commendation Medal (ARCOM): 8 Things To Know, Army Achievement Medal (AAM): 6 Things To Know, LL-37 Peptide Review: Benefits, Side Effects, Dose, & More, Be performed on or after December 7, 1941, serving with the U.S. military, Distinguish the person apart from their comrades through brave and/or praiseworthy achievement or service, Be performed while fighting an enemy of the U.S. or while in conflict with an opposing/foreign force, Be performed serving alongside friendly forces engaged in combat against an opposing military, Can be for single act of valor or meritorious service, Acts that are meritorious and/or heroic during aerial flight are disqualified from the Bronze Star. 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